Rehabilitation Restrictions for Unhealed Radius Fractures - Orthopedics

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What should be noted for an unhealed radius fracture?


It has been one and a half months since the autologous bone graft for the radius.
I have been getting X-rays once a month for follow-up.
The doctor mentioned that the situation looked good in the first month and that we would wait until the second month for confirmation.
Since the radius has not yet healed, what activities should be prohibited during rehabilitation? Should I wait for healing before starting rehabilitation? The doctor advised against weight-bearing, and I am a bit worried that my recovery might not go well, so I am hesitant to start rehabilitation.

Shun, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/14

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


Strenuous activities should be avoided until healing is complete, but waiting to start rehabilitation may be too slow.
As long as there is no pain, it is important to begin moving the nearby joints.

Reply Date: 2017/07/14

More Info


When dealing with unhealed radius fractures, particularly after a bone graft, it is crucial to understand the rehabilitation process and the restrictions that come with it. The radius, being one of the two long bones in the forearm, plays a significant role in wrist and arm mobility. The healing process for fractures can vary significantly based on the type of fracture, the treatment method, and individual patient factors such as age, overall health, and adherence to rehabilitation protocols.

In your case, since you have undergone autologous bone grafting for your radius fracture and it has been one and a half months since the procedure, it is essential to follow your physician's recommendations closely. The fact that your doctor has advised against weight-bearing activities is a standard precaution to ensure that the graft has the best chance to integrate and heal properly. Weight-bearing can place undue stress on the healing bone, potentially leading to complications such as non-union or malunion, where the bone does not heal correctly.


Rehabilitation Restrictions
1. Avoid Weight-Bearing Activities: As your doctor mentioned, you should refrain from any activities that involve putting weight on the affected arm. This includes lifting objects, pushing, or pulling with that arm. The goal is to minimize stress on the radius to allow for proper healing.

2. Limit Range of Motion Exercises: While some gentle range of motion exercises may be beneficial, you should avoid any movements that cause pain or discomfort. It is essential to differentiate between discomfort from stiffness and pain that indicates potential harm to the healing bone. Always consult your physical therapist or physician before starting any new exercises.

3. No High-Impact Activities: Activities that involve jumping, running, or any high-impact movements should be avoided until your doctor confirms that the fracture has healed adequately. These activities can jeopardize the healing process.

4. Gradual Introduction of Rehabilitation: If your doctor has indicated that the healing is progressing well, they may suggest starting with gentle range of motion exercises that do not involve weight-bearing. This could include wrist flexion and extension, forearm pronation and supination, and finger movements. However, these should be done under the guidance of a physical therapist.

5. Monitoring Healing Progress: Regular follow-ups with your doctor are crucial. They will likely perform X-rays to monitor the healing process. If the healing is progressing well, your doctor may gradually allow you to increase your activity level.


Importance of Communication
It is vital to maintain open communication with your healthcare team. If you have concerns about your recovery or feel uncertain about the rehabilitation process, do not hesitate to express these concerns. Your healthcare provider can offer reassurance and adjust your rehabilitation plan as necessary.


Psychological Aspects
It is also common to feel anxious about the healing process, especially if you are worried about the potential for complications. Engaging in supportive activities, such as gentle stretching or mindfulness practices, can help alleviate some of this anxiety. Remember that recovery is a gradual process, and patience is key.


Conclusion
In summary, while it is essential to avoid weight-bearing activities and high-impact movements during the initial healing phase of your radius fracture, gentle range of motion exercises may be introduced as advised by your healthcare provider. Regular monitoring and communication with your medical team will ensure that your rehabilitation is tailored to your specific needs and healing progress. Always prioritize your safety and the integrity of the healing process over the desire to return to normal activities quickly.

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