HPV DNA Test Results: Risks and Concerns for Partners

HPV DNA test results

Hello, Director Cao: I had an HPV DNA test on July 11, and today I reviewed the report, which showed low-risk type 70 and high-risk types 51 and 68.
(In 2015, I only tested positive for type 11.) I would like to ask you, Director Cao, if using condoms would still pose a risk of transmitting these types of viruses to my boyfriend or cause him to develop genital warts or any other diseases? If my boyfriend performs oral sex on me, is there a risk that he could develop genital warts or any other diseases in his mouth? I am really scared, thank you.

Jia Yi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/07/25

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Using condoms generally prevents transmission to your boyfriend.
If you're concerned, you should avoid oral sex.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/07/25

More Info

Understanding HPV (Human Papillomavirus) and its implications can be quite overwhelming, especially when it comes to concerns about transmission and the potential health risks for partners. Based on your HPV DNA test results, which indicate the presence of low-risk type 70 and high-risk types 51 and 68, it’s important to clarify a few key points regarding HPV transmission, the effectiveness of condoms, and the risks associated with oral sex.

Firstly, HPV is a common sexually transmitted infection, and there are over 100 different types of the virus. Among these, certain types are classified as low-risk (such as HPV 6 and 11, which can cause genital warts) and high-risk (such as HPV 16, 18, 31, 33, 51, and 68, which are associated with various cancers, including cervical cancer). Your test results indicate that you have both low-risk and high-risk types of HPV.

1. Transmission Risks: Using condoms significantly reduces the risk of transmitting HPV, but it does not eliminate it entirely. This is because HPV can be present on areas of the skin not covered by a condom. Therefore, while using a condom is a good practice and can lower the risk of transmission, it is still possible for your boyfriend to be exposed to the virus.

2. Oral Sex Concerns: If your boyfriend performs oral sex on you, there is a risk that he could contract HPV, particularly if you have high-risk types present. While the likelihood of developing oral HPV-related conditions (such as oropharyngeal cancer or oral warts) is lower compared to genital infections, it is still a possibility. The presence of HPV in the oral cavity can lead to lesions, but not everyone who is exposed will develop symptoms or diseases.

3. Health Monitoring: Given that you have tested positive for high-risk HPV types, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider for regular screenings, such as Pap smears and HPV tests, as recommended. These screenings help monitor any changes in cervical cells that could indicate precancerous conditions.

4. Immune Response: It’s also worth noting that many individuals with HPV will clear the virus naturally over time, often within one to two years, thanks to their immune system. However, some high-risk types can persist and potentially lead to more serious health issues if not monitored.

5. Communication with Partners: It’s essential to have open and honest discussions with your boyfriend about your HPV status. This can help both of you make informed decisions about sexual activity and any necessary precautions.

6. Preventive Measures: If you are concerned about transmission, consider discussing vaccination options with your healthcare provider. The HPV vaccine can protect against the most common high-risk types and is recommended for both males and females.

In conclusion, while the presence of HPV can be concerning, understanding the nature of the virus, its transmission, and the importance of regular health check-ups can help mitigate fears. Always consult with a healthcare professional for personalized advice and to discuss any specific concerns you may have regarding your health and that of your partner.

Similar Q&A

Understanding Genital Warts: Testing, Treatment, and Relationship Concerns

Hello Dr. Du: My spouse was diagnosed with genital warts at the end of August 2023 and immediately underwent laser removal of the lesions. Since the wound has healed, there have been no visible new lesions. In early February 2024, an HPV DNA test (urine sample) was conducted, and...

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology
Hello: 1. Can the above tests confirm that I am not infected? What else can I do? --- It is not 100% certain, but the likelihood is very high. What you can do is to monitor and have regular check-ups. 2. How long after can I resume sexual activity? Is it safe to have unprotect...

Accuracy of HPV DNA Testing for Diagnosing Genital Warts

Two weeks ago, I went to a gynecology clinic due to itching in my private area. During the internal examination, the doctor diagnosed me with vaginitis and noticed something abnormal when applying medication. It turned white after using acetic acid, and then a biopsy was performe...

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello, you have genital warts, which may not necessarily be present in the oral cavity. It appears that the pathology report does not indicate warts, so it should be safe. Wishing you good health.

Understanding HPV DNA Testing: Timing and Safety After Vaccination

Hello Doctor: I have engaged in safe sexual practices with someone who tested positive for HPV type 6. I have received two doses of the 9-valent HPV vaccine, as I have heard that completing all three doses provides the best protection. I plan to undergo HPV DNA testing two days a...

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Engaging in safe sexual practices with someone who has tested positive for HPV type 6, while having received two doses of the 9-valent HPV vaccine, is a responsible approach, especially since it is known that completing all three doses provides the best protection. If you undergo...

Understanding Human Papillomavirus: Risks, Transmission, and Management

Dear Dr. Chen, I underwent a Pap smear and HPV test in October of this year. The results indicated inflammation in the Pap smear, while the HPV test was positive, categorizing me as high risk. I would like to ask the following questions: 1. How is human papillomavirus (HPV) tra...

Dr. Chen Changfu reply Obstetrics and Gynecology
Hello! Recent research reports have confirmed that human papillomavirus (HPV) is a carcinogenic factor for cervical cancer. HPV infection is associated with complex sexual relationships, particularly with multiple partners, and is considered a sexually transmitted infection. It i...