Post-Car Accident Knee Issues: Managing Pain and Exercise Effects - Orthopedics

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Post-accident sequelae and the impact of exercise?


In early March, I had a car accident where my right knee directly hit the ground.
When I went to the hospital, I was prescribed painkillers and told that the X-ray showed no significant injuries.
After some time, I felt that there was no major issue, but over time, I noticed that my right knee lacked strength and occasionally experienced mild pain (I usually run regularly, which made me more aware of it).
I rested until June.
By the end of April, I sought traditional Chinese medicine, undergoing acupuncture and taking bone supplement powders, but there was little effect.
In June, I switched to another traditional Chinese medicine practitioner who said my bones were misaligned.
After manipulation, I felt much better.
However, in mid-July, while running, it seemed to misalign again, and I was advised that I could exercise but should wear a knee brace for about two weeks while running.

I started doing aerobic exercises in early July (only wearing a knee brace while running, as other aerobic movements were limited).
Recently, while cycling, I noticed that my right knee easily feels sore and tight, which lasts throughout the day (the soreness is located just below the bone and extends slightly into the thigh).
During some aerobic movements, I also hear a cracking sound from my knee, which makes me worry about misalignment again.
This situation has made it difficult for me to perform many exercises, and I have been searching for answers, wondering if it might be due to overuse causing inflammation (although I have planned rest days).
I believe the car accident has also had an impact, especially since my left knee is fine.

I am confused about whether I should first address the bone issues or the nerve issues.
It seems that resting might be the best option, but I cannot continue to avoid physical activity indefinitely.
What should I do? Thank you.

Nìmíng, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/08/02

Dr. Hong Ximing reply Orthopedics


The sensation of tightness in the knee joint, along with the tendency to produce sounds, is likely a result of overuse and stress, leading to cartilage softening and wear.
It is recommended to switch to exercises that place less stress on the joints.
Additionally, consulting a sports medicine specialist is advised.

Reply Date: 2017/08/02

More Info


After a car accident, it's not uncommon to experience persistent knee pain and functional limitations, especially if the knee was subjected to direct trauma. Based on your description, it seems like you have been through a range of treatments, including pain management, acupuncture, and chiropractic adjustments, but you are still facing issues with your right knee. Let's break down your situation and explore some potential next steps.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Pain and Weakness: The sensation of weakness in your knee, along with occasional pain, could indicate several underlying issues. While X-rays showed no significant bone injuries, soft tissue injuries such as ligament sprains, meniscal tears, or even patellar tendinopathy could still be present. These injuries may not be visible on X-rays but can lead to significant discomfort and functional limitations.

2. Knee Instability: The feeling that your knee is "giving out" or lacks strength could suggest instability, potentially due to ligamentous injuries. The fact that you have experienced a "misalignment" or "dislocation" as described by your traditional Chinese medicine practitioner could point to issues with the patellar tracking or ligament integrity.

3. Overuse and Inflammation: The tightness and soreness you experience during activities like cycling may be a result of overuse, especially if you have resumed exercising without adequate rehabilitation. Overuse injuries can lead to inflammation of the surrounding tissues, which could explain the persistent discomfort and the "cracking" sounds during movement.


Recommendations for Management
1. Consult a Specialist: Given the complexity of your symptoms, it would be prudent to consult an orthopedic specialist who can perform a thorough evaluation. This may include physical examinations and possibly advanced imaging like an MRI to assess soft tissue structures around the knee.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be highly beneficial. A physical therapist can help you strengthen the muscles around your knee, improve stability, and restore range of motion. They can also guide you on appropriate exercises that minimize stress on the knee while promoting recovery.

3. Activity Modification: While it’s important to stay active, you may need to modify your activities to avoid exacerbating your knee pain. Low-impact exercises such as swimming or cycling can be beneficial, but ensure you are using proper techniques and not overdoing it. Gradually reintroducing running, while using a knee brace as suggested, may help provide additional support.

4. Rest and Recovery: It’s essential to listen to your body. If you experience pain during certain activities, it may be a sign that you need to rest or modify your approach. Incorporating rest days and focusing on recovery techniques, such as ice application and gentle stretching, can aid in reducing inflammation.

5. Pain Management: Continue to manage pain with over-the-counter anti-inflammatory medications as needed, but consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice, especially if you are considering long-term use.

6. Mindfulness and Mental Health: It’s understandable to feel anxious about your recovery, especially when dealing with pain and uncertainty. Engaging in mindfulness practices, such as meditation or yoga, can help manage stress and improve your mental well-being during this recovery phase.


Conclusion
In summary, while your knee pain and weakness post-accident are concerning, there are several avenues you can explore for management and recovery. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist, engaging in physical therapy, modifying your activities, and focusing on rest and recovery are all critical steps. Remember that healing takes time, and it’s important to be patient with your body as it recovers from the trauma of the accident.

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