Can You Get Pregnant from Intercourse Without Protection? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Can you get pregnant after ejaculation?


Your menstrual cycle is sometimes regular and sometimes irregular.
In August, your period was on time.
On September 4th, you had unprotected intercourse for a few minutes before using a condom.
According to your mobile app, it was four days before ovulation and the third day of your fertile window around 11:30 AM, you had unprotected intercourse with your boyfriend for a few minutes before using a condom, and he ejaculated outside.
After cleaning up, you had another encounter in the afternoon, again starting unprotected for a few minutes before using a condom.

Given that you had unprotected intercourse during your fertile window, there is a possibility of pregnancy.
Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for several days, and having unprotected sex close to ovulation increases the risk of conception.
If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test if your period is late, or consult a healthcare professional for further advice.

Zhu Zhu, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/10

Dr. Huang Jianzhong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Menstrual cycles can sometimes be regular and sometimes irregular.
My period was very regular in August.
On September 4th, I had unprotected intercourse for a few minutes before using a condom.
According to my phone app, today is four days before ovulation, which is the third day of my fertile window.
Around 11:30 AM, I had unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend for a few minutes before using a condom, and he ejaculated outside.
After cleaning up, we had intercourse again around 1 PM, following the same pattern of unprotected intercourse for a few minutes before using a condom.
My question is, is there a chance of pregnancy? The key point is whether there was ejaculation.

Reply Date: 2017/09/10

More Info


The question of whether you can get pregnant from unprotected intercourse is a common concern, especially when considering the timing of ovulation and the use of contraceptives. Based on the details you've provided, let's break down the situation and assess the risks involved.

Firstly, it's important to understand that pregnancy can occur if sperm comes into contact with the vaginal canal, especially during the fertile window, which includes the days leading up to and including ovulation. Sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days, so if you have unprotected intercourse just before or during ovulation, there is a significant chance of becoming pregnant.

In your case, you mentioned that you had unprotected intercourse for a few minutes before using a condom, and this occurred around the time of your ovulation. This is a critical factor because if sperm was present during that time, it could potentially lead to fertilization. Even if you did not ejaculate inside, pre-ejaculate fluid (pre-cum) can contain sperm, which means there is still a risk of pregnancy.

You also mentioned that your menstrual cycle can be irregular at times, which can make it more challenging to predict ovulation accurately. If your cycle is typically around 28 days, ovulation usually occurs about 14 days before your next period is due. However, if your cycle varies, this can shift the timing of ovulation, making it difficult to determine your fertile window precisely.

Regarding the use of condoms, while they are an effective form of contraception when used correctly, any lapse in their use—such as the brief period of unprotected intercourse you described—can increase the risk of pregnancy. It's also worth noting that if the condom was not put on immediately after the unprotected intercourse, there is a chance that sperm could have been transferred.

Given that you had unprotected intercourse during your fertile window, there is a possibility of pregnancy. If your period is late, it would be advisable to take a home pregnancy test for confirmation. These tests are generally accurate if taken after a missed period, as they detect the hormone hCG, which is produced after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus.

If you are concerned about the possibility of pregnancy and are considering your options, it is essential to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide guidance on what to do next, whether that involves taking a pregnancy test, discussing contraceptive options, or exploring other reproductive health concerns.

In conclusion, while the risk of pregnancy from the described scenario is present, the best course of action is to monitor your menstrual cycle and take a pregnancy test if your period is late. Additionally, consider discussing with your partner about using reliable contraception consistently to avoid similar concerns in the future.

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