Muscle Necrosis: Signs, Treatment, and When to Seek Surgery - Surgery

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Is there muscle necrosis?


Hello, three weeks ago, a small abscess on my abdomen became red and swollen, so I visited a dermatologist who diagnosed it as a furuncle.
After two weeks of treatment with antibiotics and other medications, it softened and ruptured, leaving a hole approximately 0.15 cm in diameter and about 0.8 to 0.9 cm deep, with a dark purple surrounding area.
There is still some serous fluid and slightly thick discharge on the gauze (the doctor said it is not pus).
The doctor mentioned that if I clean the wound properly, granulation tissue will form.
Is that correct? Is it normal to see blood when I gently insert a cotton swab into the wound? Additionally, under what circumstances would debridement be necessary? Since there are no large hospitals in my area and outpatient services are only available once a week, I am changing the dressings myself.
Thank you very much for taking the time to answer my questions; I really appreciate it!

eveshong, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/15

Dr. Li Qinglong reply Surgery


Dear Ms.
Eveshong: Hello, regarding your wound that has not healed for three weeks, there may still be an infection issue internally.
We recommend that you schedule a visit to the surgical outpatient clinic to discuss how to treat your wound.
The physician needs to examine the wound's condition in person to provide you with the best treatment.
The Hualien Hospital of the Ministry of Health and Welfare cares about your health.

Reply Date: 2017/09/15

More Info


Muscle necrosis, or muscle tissue death, can occur due to various reasons, including infections, trauma, or underlying medical conditions. In your case, it seems that you are dealing with a post-infection scenario where a skin abscess (or "furuncle") has led to a deeper tissue issue. Understanding the signs, treatment options, and when to seek surgical intervention is crucial for proper recovery.


Signs of Muscle Necrosis
1. Color Changes: The dark purple coloration around the wound indicates compromised blood flow, which is a sign of potential necrosis.

2. Swelling and Pain: Increased swelling and pain in the area can suggest inflammation or infection.

3. Discharge: The presence of tissue fluid and thick secretions can indicate ongoing tissue breakdown or infection.

4. Foul Odor: A bad smell from the wound may suggest necrotic tissue or infection.

5. Limited Mobility: If the affected area is a muscle, you may experience difficulty moving it or pain during movement.


Treatment Options
1. Wound Care: Keeping the wound clean is essential. Regularly changing the dressing and using saline or antiseptic solutions can help prevent infection.

2. Antibiotics: If prescribed, completing the course of antibiotics is crucial to combat any underlying infection.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help manage discomfort.

4. Monitoring: Regularly check for signs of healing or worsening conditions. If the wound does not improve or worsens, further medical evaluation is necessary.


When to Seek Surgical Intervention
Surgical intervention may be required in the following situations:
1. Persistent Necrosis: If the tissue does not show signs of healing after a reasonable period, surgical debridement may be necessary to remove dead tissue.

2. Infection Signs: If you notice increased redness, swelling, warmth, or discharge that smells foul, these could be signs of a spreading infection that may require surgical intervention.

3. Abscess Formation: If a new abscess forms or if the existing one does not resolve, drainage may be necessary.

4. Functional Impairment: If the necrosis affects your ability to use the muscle or limb, surgical options may be explored to restore function.


Conclusion
In your case, the advice from your doctor to keep the wound clean and allow for healing is sound. The presence of blood when cleaning the wound can be normal, especially if you are reaching deeper into the tissue. However, if you notice any signs of worsening infection or if the wound does not improve, it is crucial to seek medical attention, even if it means traveling to a larger facility.

Given that you live in an area with limited access to healthcare, it may be beneficial to establish a relationship with a local healthcare provider who can monitor your condition regularly. If possible, consider reaching out to telemedicine services for additional guidance and support.

In summary, while your doctor’s advice is appropriate, remain vigilant for any signs of complications, and do not hesitate to seek further medical evaluation if your condition does not improve or worsens.

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