Persistent Urgency After Infection Treatment: What Could Be Wrong? - Urology

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The infection has been treated, but the urge to urinate persists?


Hello, Doctor.
Around early August, I started feeling a constant urge to urinate without any discharge or pain, just frequent urination.
After testing, I found out I had a mild infection, but since there was no discharge, they couldn't identify the bacteria.
I learned that my girlfriend tested positive for E.
coli after we were intimate, and she took antibiotics for about a week and recovered.
Since early August, I've taken more than four or five different antibiotics.
After taking the same medication as my girlfriend for about two weeks, my urine tests no longer show an infection, but the frequent urge to urinate persists, with me going to the bathroom seven or eight times a day.
I don't feel an overwhelming urge, but I do experience a slight itch in the genital area.
When I press on my bladder, I don't feel much sensation.
Could this indicate any potential issues? I'm concerned about how this might affect my life in the military, as I start my service next Tuesday, and I'm unsure how to communicate this to the military doctor.

KK, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/20

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If symptoms persist, it does not necessarily mean you are fully recovered; further urine tests may be required.
Additionally, maintain a normal lifestyle by drinking plain water and avoiding beverages, alcohol, and spicy foods.
Aim for a daily walk of at least half an hour.
Avoid prolonged sitting and wear loose-fitting underwear.
If you enlist, there is no significant difference in reporting to military doctors, as they are also graduates of medical school.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/09/20

More Info


Persistent urinary urgency after an infection can be a frustrating and concerning issue. Based on your description, it seems that you initially experienced urinary urgency without any pain or discharge, which led to a diagnosis of a mild urinary tract infection (UTI). After treatment with multiple antibiotics, your infection has cleared, but the urgency persists. This situation can arise from several underlying causes, and it’s essential to consider them to address your symptoms effectively.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that urinary urgency can occur even after the infection has been treated. This phenomenon is often due to inflammation or irritation of the bladder lining, which can take time to resolve even after the infectious agent has been eliminated. The bladder may remain hypersensitive, leading to the sensation of needing to urinate frequently. This condition is sometimes referred to as "post-infectious bladder syndrome."
Another possibility is that the antibiotics you took may have disrupted the normal flora of your urinary tract or gastrointestinal system, leading to an imbalance that could contribute to urinary symptoms. Antibiotics can sometimes cause side effects such as yeast infections or gastrointestinal disturbances, which may indirectly affect urinary function.

Additionally, if you experienced any trauma or irritation during sexual activity, this could also lead to persistent symptoms. The sensation of itching or discomfort in the genital area may indicate irritation or inflammation, which can exacerbate the feeling of urgency.

In some cases, psychological factors can play a role in urinary urgency. Anxiety about your symptoms, especially with your upcoming military service, may heighten your awareness of bodily sensations, leading to a cycle of increased urgency and discomfort.

Given your situation, here are some recommendations:
1. Follow-Up with a Healthcare Provider: It’s crucial to discuss your ongoing symptoms with a healthcare provider, preferably a urologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a urinalysis and possibly imaging studies, to rule out any underlying conditions such as interstitial cystitis or bladder dysfunction.

2. Hydration and Diet: Ensure you are well-hydrated, as concentrated urine can irritate the bladder. Additionally, consider avoiding bladder irritants such as caffeine, alcohol, spicy foods, and artificial sweeteners, which can exacerbate urgency.

3. Pelvic Floor Exercises: Engaging in pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) can help strengthen the muscles that control urination and may reduce urgency over time.

4. Behavioral Techniques: Techniques such as bladder training, where you gradually increase the time between urinations, can help retrain your bladder and reduce urgency.

5. Medication Review: If you are still experiencing symptoms, your healthcare provider may consider prescribing medications that can help manage bladder sensitivity or inflammation.

6. Communication with Military Medical Staff: When you enter military service, it’s important to communicate your medical history and current symptoms to the military medical staff. They can provide support and accommodations as needed.

In summary, persistent urinary urgency after an infection can result from various factors, including post-infectious inflammation, antibiotic effects, irritation, or psychological components. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare provider is essential to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management. Don't hesitate to seek help, as addressing these symptoms early can significantly improve your quality of life, especially as you prepare for military service.

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