Bladder Sensation Issues: When Urgency Lacks Awareness - Urology

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Issues related to the bladder?


Hello, doctor.
I don't know why I don't feel the urge to urinate until I sense it in the urethra.
I once held my urine for a long time...
I have also searched online for answers, but I'm not quite sure what condition I might have.
I would like to ask the doctor if you could help clarify my concerns.

Lin, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/24

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If you do not feel the need to visit a urology department, it may be necessary to undergo an examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2017/09/24

More Info


Understanding bladder sensation issues, particularly when urgency lacks awareness, can be quite complex and may involve various underlying factors. It’s essential to recognize that the bladder is a muscular organ that stores urine and has a complex system of nerves that communicate sensations of fullness and the need to void. When someone experiences a lack of awareness regarding the need to urinate, it can lead to situations where they only feel discomfort or urgency when the bladder is significantly full, often resulting in a sense of urgency that is felt only in the urethra rather than the bladder itself.

One possible explanation for your symptoms could be a condition known as "bladder hypoesthesia," where the sensitivity of the bladder to stretch or fullness is diminished. This condition can lead to a delay in the sensation of needing to urinate, causing individuals to only recognize the need to void when the bladder is quite full. This can be particularly concerning, as it may lead to urinary retention or even incontinence if the bladder becomes overly distended.

Another potential cause could be related to neurological issues. The bladder is controlled by a complex interplay of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Conditions such as multiple sclerosis, diabetes, or spinal cord injuries can affect the nerves that signal the bladder's fullness. If there is any disruption in these pathways, it may result in altered sensations or a complete lack of awareness regarding the bladder's state.

Additionally, psychological factors can also play a role. Stress, anxiety, or past traumatic experiences related to urination can sometimes lead to altered perceptions of bodily sensations. For instance, if someone has experienced a painful or embarrassing situation related to urination, they may subconsciously suppress the awareness of their bladder sensations.

Given your history of holding urine for extended periods, it is also important to consider the potential impact of this behavior on bladder function. Chronic retention can lead to changes in bladder capacity and sensitivity, which may further complicate your ability to sense when you need to urinate.

To address your concerns, it would be advisable to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a urologist or a neurologist. They can conduct a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, bladder function tests, and possibly imaging studies to assess the bladder and surrounding structures. This will help determine if there is an underlying medical condition that needs to be addressed.

In the meantime, it may be beneficial to practice regular voiding habits, even if you do not feel the urge to urinate. Setting a schedule to use the restroom every few hours can help prevent the bladder from becoming overly full and may gradually retrain your bladder's sensitivity.

In summary, the lack of awareness regarding bladder sensation can stem from various factors, including neurological issues, psychological influences, or changes in bladder function due to habits like holding urine. Seeking medical advice is crucial to identify the underlying cause and develop an appropriate management plan. Remember, your health is important, and addressing these symptoms early can lead to better outcomes.

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