Should You Remove a Steel Plate from Your Hand? Expert Insights on Surgery Risks - Orthopedics

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The issue of whether to remove the steel pins from the metacarpals of the left hand?


Hello Doctor: Twelve years ago, I had a car accident and had a steel plate implanted in the metacarpal of my left ring finger.
Currently, I do not have any obvious discomfort, but when I open and close my hand, I can feel a tendon rubbing against the steel plate if I press with my other hand.
I am unsure if I need surgery to remove it.
The doctor at that time mentioned that it could be removed or left in place, but I am concerned about potential adverse effects of leaving it in and the risk of nerve damage during removal.
I would like to ask for your advice.

Duo Duo, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/09/25

Dr. Chen Yongxue reply Orthopedics


Hello, actually, the metal plate is a foreign object and should ideally be removed after the healing process is complete.
If it has been more than two years, it may become increasingly difficult to remove the plate over time.
As you mentioned, if the tendon rubs against the plate, there is a concern that the plate could potentially cause the tendon to fray or tear.
Please be cautious.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2017/09/25

More Info


When considering whether to remove a steel plate from your hand, there are several factors to weigh, especially given your history of a car accident and the subsequent surgery to install the plate. It's essential to understand the potential risks and benefits associated with the removal of the plate, as well as the implications for your hand's functionality and overall health.

Firstly, the decision to remove a steel plate is often based on the presence of symptoms or complications. In your case, you mentioned that you do not experience significant discomfort, but you can feel the plate when pressing on your hand. This sensation might be due to the plate's proximity to the skin or surrounding tissues, which can sometimes lead to discomfort or irritation, especially during activities that involve gripping or pressure. However, if the plate is not causing pain or functional limitations, many orthopedic surgeons may recommend leaving it in place.

The risks associated with the removal of a steel plate include potential damage to surrounding nerves, blood vessels, and soft tissues. As noted in previous discussions, there is a risk of nerve injury during the extraction process, particularly if the plate is embedded in or near sensitive structures. The likelihood of such complications can vary based on the surgical technique used and the individual anatomy of the patient. In some cases, the surgeon may have to navigate through scar tissue that has formed around the plate, which can increase the complexity of the procedure.

Another consideration is the potential for adhesions or scar tissue formation after the removal of the plate. This can lead to stiffness or reduced range of motion in the affected joint. Post-operative rehabilitation may be necessary to regain full functionality, which can involve physical therapy and exercises to improve strength and flexibility. The recovery period can vary, but it's essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations closely to optimize healing.

Moreover, if you were to experience a new injury or fracture in the same area after the plate's removal, the healing process might be complicated by the absence of the plate, especially if the bone has not fully regained its strength. The presence of a steel plate can provide additional stability during the healing phase, which is particularly important in weight-bearing bones or areas subjected to significant stress.

In terms of aesthetics, some patients opt for removal due to concerns about the visible outline of the plate or any associated deformities. If the appearance of your hand is a significant concern for you, discussing this with your surgeon can help clarify whether removal would improve the situation or if the current state is likely to remain stable.

Ultimately, the decision to remove the steel plate should be made in consultation with your orthopedic surgeon, who can assess your specific situation, including the condition of the bone, the position of the plate, and any symptoms you may be experiencing. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and the results of any imaging studies, such as X-rays or MRIs, to determine the best course of action.

In summary, while the removal of a steel plate can be performed safely, it is not without risks. If you are asymptomatic and your hand functions well, it may be advisable to leave the plate in place. However, if you have concerns about discomfort or functionality, discussing these with your surgeon will help you make an informed decision that aligns with your health goals and lifestyle.

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