Improving Finger Flexibility After Injury: Rehabilitation Insights - Rehabilitation

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Inability to bend the proximal interphalangeal joint after a finger injury?


Hello Dr.
Su,
I am currently 27 years old.
When I was about 18, I sustained a deep cut on the second phalanx of my left index finger.
At the time, I believed the wound was quite deep, but since the bleeding eventually stopped, I did not seek medical attention.
After the wound healed, I have been unable to bend the first phalanx of my left index finger, while bending the second and third phalanges is not an issue.
I am wondering if this condition can be improved through rehabilitation, as I would like to play the guitar, but my finger's inability to bend independently makes it difficult to engage in this activity.

Thank you for your time and assistance.

Wang Wang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/11/10

Dr. Su Hongci reply Rehabilitation


Hello: Based on your description, it is difficult to assess the severity of your injury.
It is recommended that you visit a medical facility for a personal examination by a physician, who can properly assess the condition of the injured area and determine the appropriate treatment.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2017/11/10

More Info


Improving finger flexibility after an injury can be a challenging process, especially when the injury has resulted in long-term limitations in movement. In your case, the deep cut on your left index finger that occurred nearly a decade ago has led to a significant loss of function in the first joint of that finger. This situation is not uncommon, and many individuals experience similar issues following injuries that affect the tendons, ligaments, or nerves.


Understanding Your Condition
The inability to bend the first joint of your index finger could be due to several factors, including scar tissue formation, tendon damage, or even nerve injury. When a deep cut occurs, the healing process can lead to the development of scar tissue, which may restrict movement. Additionally, if the tendons that control finger movement were damaged or not properly healed, this could also result in limited flexibility.


Rehabilitation Options
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be beneficial. A physical therapist can assess your specific condition and develop a tailored rehabilitation plan that may include stretching exercises, strengthening exercises, and manual therapy techniques. The goal is to improve the range of motion and flexibility of your finger.

2. Stretching Exercises: Gentle stretching exercises can help to gradually increase the flexibility of your finger. These exercises should be performed regularly and can include:
- Passive Stretching: Using your other hand to gently bend the affected finger.

- Active Stretching: Attempting to bend the finger on your own, even if it is limited.

- Tendon Gliding Exercises: These exercises can help to promote movement within the tendons and improve overall finger function.

3. Splinting: In some cases, a splint may be recommended to help maintain the finger in a position that encourages healing and flexibility. Splinting can also help to prevent further injury during the rehabilitation process.

4. Modalities: Physical therapists may use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to promote healing and reduce pain. These treatments can enhance blood flow to the area and may assist in the recovery process.

5. Gradual Return to Activities: As your flexibility improves, it is essential to gradually return to activities that require finger movement, such as playing the guitar. Start with simple finger exercises on the guitar and gradually increase the complexity as your finger becomes more flexible.


Realistic Expectations
It is important to have realistic expectations regarding the rehabilitation process. Given that your injury occurred nearly a decade ago, the potential for complete recovery may be limited. However, significant improvements in flexibility and function are still possible with consistent rehabilitation efforts. Many individuals find that even small gains in movement can greatly enhance their quality of life and ability to engage in activities they enjoy.


Conclusion
In summary, while your situation presents challenges, there are various rehabilitation strategies that can help improve the flexibility of your injured finger. Working closely with a physical therapist will provide you with the best chance of regaining some degree of function. Remember to be patient with yourself throughout this process, as recovery can take time, especially with long-standing injuries. If you have not already done so, consider seeking a consultation with a rehabilitation specialist who can guide you through this journey. Good luck, and I hope you can soon return to playing the guitar!

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