Overcoming Sleep Issues Linked to Anxiety and Jaw Tension - Psychiatry

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Sleep issues


Hello, doctor.
About 20 years ago, before I graduated from graduate school, I experienced extreme panic due to concerns about completing my thesis.
To muster the courage to finish it, I took deep breaths to overcome my fear.
However, due to excessive inhalation, I developed an abnormal sensation in my upper front teeth and gums, which felt as if they were being forcefully pulled.
When I am anxious, my gums become even tenser, and my entire head can become so rigid that I struggle to think.
Cold weather also exacerbates this tension.
This discomfort has led to insomnia, and I have been taking 2 mg of Clonazepam before bed to help with sleep, but adjusting my autonomic nervous system has not improved the situation.
I would like to ask if you have encountered similar cases in patients and what improvements or treatments you would recommend.
The cold weather makes my gum tension even worse! Thank you for your help, doctor!

Lian Chang Shou, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2017/12/21

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


Have you visited a large hospital for dental care? Gum tightness is often caused by periodontal disease or malocclusion.
Are your teeth indeed fine? If there are no issues, you might consider discussing with your prescribing physician about arranging biofeedback training or adding some supplements or medications to manage stress and reduce your body's sensitivity.
Wishing you a speedy recovery!

Reply Date: 2017/12/21

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex interplay of anxiety, physical tension, and sleep disturbances that have persisted for many years. Your situation is not uncommon, as many individuals face similar challenges, especially when stress and anxiety manifest physically. Let’s break down the issues you’re facing and explore potential solutions.


Understanding Your Symptoms
From your description, it appears that your anxiety, particularly linked to academic pressures in the past, has led to a pattern of hyperventilation (over-breathing), which can cause a range of physical symptoms. This includes tension in the jaw and gums, which can lead to discomfort and even pain. The tightness in your head and the inability to think clearly during anxious moments may be a result of muscle tension and stress responses in your body.

The cold weather exacerbating your symptoms could be related to how cold can cause muscles to contract, leading to increased tension. Additionally, the psychological aspect of anxiety can create a cycle where physical discomfort leads to more anxiety, which in turn leads to more physical discomfort.


Sleep Disturbances
Your reliance on Clonazepam (克癇平) for sleep is understandable, especially if it helps you manage your symptoms. However, long-term use of benzodiazepines can lead to dependence and may not address the underlying issues. It’s essential to explore other avenues for improving your sleep quality and overall well-being.


Strategies for Improvement
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This is a highly effective treatment for anxiety and insomnia. CBT can help you identify and change negative thought patterns that contribute to your anxiety and sleep issues. It can also teach you relaxation techniques to manage physical tension.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practices such as mindfulness meditation, progressive muscle relaxation, and deep breathing exercises can help reduce anxiety and physical tension. These techniques can be particularly beneficial before bedtime to prepare your body and mind for sleep.

3. Physical Therapy or Massage: If you are experiencing significant tension in your jaw and head, consulting with a physical therapist or a massage therapist who specializes in myofascial release may help alleviate some of the physical discomfort. They can provide targeted treatments to relieve muscle tension and improve your overall comfort.

4. Sleep Hygiene: Establishing a consistent sleep routine can greatly improve your sleep quality. This includes going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, creating a restful sleep environment, and avoiding screens before bedtime. Limiting caffeine and heavy meals in the evening can also be beneficial.

5. Medication Review: It may be worth discussing your current medication with your healthcare provider. They can assess whether your current dosage is appropriate or if alternative medications or therapies might be more effective for your situation.

6. Jaw Relaxation Exercises: Since you mentioned tension in your jaw, specific exercises to relax the jaw muscles may be helpful. Gentle stretching and relaxation techniques can reduce tension and promote comfort.

7. Warmth and Comfort: Given that cold weather exacerbates your symptoms, consider using warm compresses or heating pads on your jaw and neck area to help relax the muscles. A warm bath before bed can also promote relaxation and improve sleep quality.


Seeking Professional Help
Since your symptoms have persisted and significantly impacted your quality of life, it may be beneficial to consult with a mental health professional who specializes in anxiety disorders. They can provide tailored strategies and support to help you manage your symptoms more effectively.

In conclusion, while your situation is challenging, there are multiple avenues to explore for relief. By addressing both the psychological and physical aspects of your symptoms, you can work towards a more comfortable and restful state. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and seeking help is a strong and positive step forward.

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