Vaginal Bumps: Causes and Treatment Options - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Vaginal issues


Hello Doctor, about a week ago I noticed a round, soft bump about the size of a soybean at the vaginal opening, approximately one finger's width in.
It feels like a blister but contains blood and pus.
The base of the bump is harder and painful when pressed, but it doesn't hurt at other times.
I would like to know what this is and what could have caused it.
Additionally, today while cleaning, I accidentally touched the bump and it ruptured, releasing the pus and blood inside.
Since the wound is inside the vagina, I'm unsure how to treat it.
Please advise.
Thank you!

Liang Meizi, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/01

Dr. Cai Yonglong reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


A physician must not administer treatment, prescribe medication, or provide a diagnosis without a personal examination.
Swelling or polyps at the vaginal opening can sometimes become infected, leading to pus formation or bleeding.
If they rupture, it is important to seek treatment at a gynecology clinic to prevent the condition from worsening.

Reply Date: 2018/01/01

More Info


Understanding vaginal bumps can be a complex issue, as they can arise from various causes, each requiring different treatment approaches. Based on your description, it sounds like you may have developed a cyst or an abscess in the vaginal area, particularly since you mentioned a soft, round bump that felt like a water-filled blister but contained blood and pus.

Possible Causes
1. Bartholin's Cyst: One common cause of a bump in the vaginal area is a Bartholin's cyst, which occurs when the Bartholin glands (located at the 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions of the vaginal opening) become blocked. This blockage can lead to fluid accumulation, creating a cyst. If the cyst becomes infected, it can turn into an abscess, which may be painful and filled with pus.

2. Folliculitis: Another possibility is folliculitis, an infection of the hair follicles that can cause red, swollen bumps. This can occur in the vaginal area due to friction, shaving, or bacterial infection.

3. Abscess: If the bump is painful and filled with pus, it may be an abscess, which is a localized collection of pus due to infection. This can occur from various causes, including bacterial infections or even sexually transmitted infections.

4. Genital Herpes: Given your history of genital herpes, it's also worth considering that the bump could be related to a herpes outbreak, which can cause painful blisters in the genital area.


Treatment Options
1. Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the area can help reduce pain and promote drainage if the bump is an abscess. This can also help soothe inflammation.

2. Antibiotics: If there is an infection present, your healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics to help clear the infection. It's essential to follow the prescribed course even if symptoms improve.

3. Surgical Drainage: If the bump is a large abscess, it may require surgical drainage. This is typically done in a clinical setting to ensure proper care and minimize the risk of further infection.

4. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation.

5. Avoid Irritation: Until the area heals, avoid any activities that could irritate the bump, such as sexual intercourse or using harsh soaps.


When to Seek Medical Attention
It's crucial to consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
- The bump does not improve or worsens over time.

- You develop a fever or chills, indicating a possible systemic infection.

- There is significant swelling, redness, or increased pain in the area.

- You experience unusual discharge or bleeding.


Conclusion
In summary, while the bump you described could be due to several causes, including a cyst, abscess, or infection, it is essential to seek medical evaluation for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Given that you have already accidentally ruptured the bump, it is even more critical to monitor for signs of infection and to follow up with your healthcare provider for further management. Remember, maintaining good hygiene and being aware of any changes in your body can help prevent future issues.

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