Shoulder and Back Pain: Possible Causes and Solutions - Orthopedics

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Shoulder, back, and chest pain?


Dear Doctor,
Hello, I am a user who consulted you previously.
Thank you very much for taking the time to respond; I truly appreciate it.
(Reference #130694)
To summarize my symptoms, about seven to eight months ago, I noticed a cough and slight discomfort in my left chest and back when breathing.
Over the past few months, these symptoms have worsened and become more pronounced.
The pain is located in my left back, extending to my shoulder and left arm, resembling the discomfort of a stiff neck, although it is not as intense.
I cannot pinpoint the painful area, but when I exert my left shoulder slightly forward or lift heavy objects with my right hand, I feel pain radiating to my left back.
Similarly, when I exert my left arm forward, it feels like I am pulling in that area, which causes pain.
Interestingly, playing sports does not seem to exacerbate the pain; it neither worsens nor improves.
Initially, I thought that getting more sleep and resting would help, but I actually feel worse in the morning, especially when I first wake up and my muscles have not yet been active.
Moving my shoulders at that time is more uncomfortable than usual.

I have undergone a chest X-ray examination (in November) with no abnormalities detected.
However, given that this has persisted for so long and the pain in that area seems to be intensifying, I even feel discomfort in my shoulder joint.
I am wondering what you think could be the underlying issue.
Could it possibly be related to an organ tumor or a spinal tumor? I would greatly appreciate your insights.
Thank you so much!

Yan Yan, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/07

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello: Based on your symptoms, the most likely diagnosis is myofascial pain syndrome.
Other possible diagnoses include suprascapular nerve entrapment or nerve compression symptoms caused by a cervical disc herniation.
It is recommended that you visit a neurology clinic for further evaluation.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.

Reply Date: 2018/01/07

More Info


Dear Patient,
Thank you for reaching out and providing a detailed description of your symptoms. It’s understandable to feel concerned about persistent pain, especially when it involves the shoulder and back. Based on your description, it seems that you are experiencing pain that radiates from your left back to your shoulder and down your arm, which has been worsening over the past several months.

Possible Causes of Your Symptoms
1. Musculoskeletal Issues: The pain you describe could be related to musculoskeletal problems, such as muscle strain, ligament sprain, or issues with the shoulder joint itself. Given that you mentioned the pain feels similar to a "stiff neck" but less intense, it could indicate a mild strain or inflammation in the muscles or tendons around the shoulder and upper back.
2. Rotator Cuff Injury: Since you mentioned that lifting or using your left arm can exacerbate the pain, there is a possibility of a rotator cuff injury. This is common in individuals who engage in repetitive overhead activities or heavy lifting. An MRI may be warranted to assess the integrity of the rotator cuff and surrounding structures.

3. Cervical Spine Issues: The pain radiating down your arm could also suggest a cervical spine issue, such as a herniated disc or cervical radiculopathy. This occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated, leading to pain that can radiate into the shoulder and arm.
4. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the shoulder and back can be referred from other areas, such as the thoracic spine or even from internal organs. While it’s less common, conditions affecting the lungs or heart can sometimes present as shoulder or back pain. However, given that your chest X-ray was normal, this is less likely.

5. Other Conditions: Conditions such as fibromyalgia or myofascial pain syndrome can also cause widespread pain and discomfort in the shoulder and back areas.

Recommendations for Management
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the shoulder and back muscles, improve flexibility, and reduce pain. They may also use modalities such as ultrasound or electrical stimulation to help alleviate pain.

2. Pain Management: Over-the-counter nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen or naproxen can help manage pain and reduce inflammation. However, it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication.

3. Rest and Activity Modification: While rest is crucial, it’s also important to avoid prolonged inactivity. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises can help maintain mobility and prevent stiffness.
4. Follow-Up Imaging: If symptoms persist or worsen, further imaging studies such as an MRI of the cervical spine or shoulder may be necessary to rule out any structural issues.

5. Consultation with Specialists: If there is no improvement with conservative measures, consider consulting with an orthopedic specialist or a neurologist for a more comprehensive evaluation.


When to Seek Immediate Care
If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek immediate medical attention:
- Severe, sudden pain that does not improve with rest or medication.

- Numbness or weakness in the arm or hand.

- Difficulty breathing or chest pain.

- Fever or unexplained weight loss.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be concerning, they are often manageable with appropriate care. It’s essential to continue monitoring your condition and seek further evaluation if necessary. I hope this information helps clarify your situation, and I wish you a speedy recovery.

Best regards.

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