Sleep Disturbances: Frequent Tossing and Talking in Sleep - Psychiatry

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Recently, I have been tossing and turning in my sleep and talking in my sleep?


Since I started college, my roommates often tell me that I toss and turn a lot during the night, and that I move quite vigorously.
I usually go to bed around midnight to 1 AM, but my roommates say they hear me tossing and turning around 2 or 3 AM.
They describe it as "frequent for a short period, but not too bad overall." Just yesterday, they even heard me curse right after I turned over.
A while ago, some classmates mentioned that I talk in my sleep.
Hearing all this makes me wonder if there is something wrong with my health.
Previously, I was diagnosed with anxiety and panic disorders, and I have been taking half a tablet of Seroxat CR 12.5mg before bed every day, which has significantly improved my condition.
I'm not sure if these sleep disturbances are related to my medication (though these issues seemed to have existed for a while when I started taking it).
I usually get enough sleep (over 7.5 hours) and recently, aside from final exams, I haven't had much stress.
I would like to ask the doctor about the possible causes of these disturbances and whether I need to seek further medical attention.
Thank you for taking the time to respond, doctor.

Xiao Zhang, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/09

Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry


Hello, Xiao Zhang: Some individuals may have a predisposition to sleep talking or sleepwalking, especially when they have a lot going on during the day or are under significant stress.
Certain medications can indeed cause sleep disturbances; however, if these issues were present before starting the medication, the likelihood of them being related to the medication is lower.
It is advisable to discuss your situation with your physician during your follow-up appointment, as they should be able to provide recommendations based on your condition.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2018/01/09

More Info


Frequent tossing and talking in your sleep can be concerning, especially when you are aware of these behaviors through your roommates' observations. Based on your description, it seems that you have been experiencing a combination of sleep disturbances, including excessive movement during sleep and sleep talking, which can be linked to various factors, including anxiety, medication effects, and sleep quality.

Firstly, it's important to understand that sleep disturbances can manifest in different forms, such as sleepwalking, sleep talking, and restless sleep. These behaviors are often categorized under parasomnias, which are abnormal behaviors that occur during sleep. While they can be benign, they may also indicate underlying issues, especially if they are frequent or disruptive.

Given your history of anxiety and panic disorders, it’s possible that your mental health condition could be contributing to your sleep disturbances. Anxiety can lead to heightened arousal and restlessness, which may manifest as tossing and turning during the night. Additionally, the medication you are taking, Seroxat (paroxetine), is an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) that can have side effects, including sleep disturbances in some individuals. While it has helped improve your anxiety symptoms, it’s worth discussing with your healthcare provider whether it could be contributing to your sleep issues.

You mentioned that you typically get around 7.5 hours of sleep, which is generally considered adequate for most adults. However, the quality of that sleep is crucial. If you are frequently waking up or moving around, you may not be reaching the deeper, restorative stages of sleep that are essential for feeling refreshed. This could lead to feelings of fatigue and irritability during the day, which you may be experiencing.

In terms of addressing these sleep disturbances, there are several strategies you might consider:
1. Sleep Hygiene: Establish a consistent sleep routine by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day. Create a calming pre-sleep ritual that helps signal to your body that it's time to wind down. This could include activities like reading, gentle stretching, or practicing relaxation techniques.

2. Sleep Environment: Ensure that your sleeping environment is conducive to restful sleep. This includes a comfortable mattress and pillows, a dark and quiet room, and a cool temperature. Consider using earplugs or a white noise machine if noise is a problem.

3. Limit Stimulants: Avoid caffeine and other stimulants in the hours leading up to bedtime. Additionally, be mindful of your screen time before bed, as the blue light emitted by phones and computers can interfere with your ability to fall asleep.

4. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Incorporate mindfulness practices, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises, into your daily routine. These techniques can help reduce anxiety and promote relaxation, making it easier to fall asleep and stay asleep.

5. Consult a Professional: Since you have a history of anxiety and are experiencing sleep disturbances, it may be beneficial to consult with a mental health professional or a sleep specialist. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and determine if further treatment or adjustments to your medication are necessary.

In conclusion, while your sleep disturbances may be linked to your anxiety and medication, there are several strategies you can implement to improve your sleep quality. It’s essential to address both the psychological and physiological aspects of your sleep issues. By taking proactive steps and seeking professional guidance, you can work towards achieving more restful and restorative sleep.

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