Glans Expansion and Penis Hardness Issues - Urology

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Glans engorgement and penile rigidity issues?


1.
Is it normal for the glans to expand to its maximum size (i.e., smooth)?
2.
Is it necessary to exert force on the penis to achieve maximum expansion of the glans, and is this normal?
3.
When assessing penile rigidity, is it evaluated based on the flaccid penis or the erect and tensed penis?

Mr. Li, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/01/29

Dr. Xu Wencang reply Urology


It is normal for the glans penis to not become as firm as the corpora cavernosa during an erection.

Reply Date: 2018/01/29

More Info


When discussing issues related to glans expansion and penis hardness, it is essential to understand the anatomy and physiology of the male reproductive system, as well as the factors that influence erectile function and glans expansion.

1. Can the glans expand to its maximum size?
The glans penis, or the head of the penis, is designed to expand during sexual arousal. The extent to which it can expand varies among individuals and can be influenced by several factors, including blood flow, hormonal levels, and overall health. When a man becomes sexually aroused, blood flow increases to the penis, causing it to become erect. This process also causes the glans to swell and become firmer. The maximum size that the glans can achieve during an erection is typically smooth and rounded, but this can vary based on individual anatomy and the state of arousal.

2. Is it normal to exert force on the penis to achieve maximum glans expansion?
It is not uncommon for individuals to apply some form of manual stimulation to achieve maximum glans expansion. This can involve pulling or stroking the shaft of the penis to enhance blood flow and achieve a fuller erection. However, it is important to be gentle and avoid excessive force, as this can lead to injury or discomfort. The key is to find a balance that allows for adequate stimulation without causing harm. If someone finds that they need to exert significant force to achieve the desired expansion, it may be worth consulting a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying issues.

3. How is penis hardness assessed?
When assessing penis hardness, it is typically evaluated in its erect state. The hardness of an erection is often classified using the Erection Hardness Score (EHS), which ranges from 1 (no erection) to 4 (fully rigid). It is important to note that the state of the penis when relaxed is not a reliable indicator of erectile function, as many men may have a soft penis when not aroused. The focus should be on the quality of the erection achieved during sexual arousal. If there are concerns about the ability to achieve or maintain an erection, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.


Additional Considerations
Erectile dysfunction (ED) can be a common issue that affects many men at various stages of life. Factors contributing to ED can include psychological issues, such as anxiety or depression, as well as physical conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, or hormonal imbalances. Lifestyle factors, including smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and lack of physical activity, can also play a significant role in erectile function.

If someone is experiencing persistent issues with glans expansion or erectile hardness, it is crucial to seek medical advice. A healthcare provider can conduct a thorough assessment, which may include a physical examination, blood tests, and a review of medical history, to identify any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the problem. Treatment options can vary widely, from lifestyle modifications and counseling to medications or other interventions, depending on the root cause of the issue.

In summary, understanding glans expansion and penis hardness involves recognizing the normal physiological responses during arousal, the potential need for manual stimulation, and the importance of assessing erectile function in its erect state. If there are concerns or persistent issues, seeking professional medical advice is essential for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Similar Q&A

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After erection, the glans does not engorge (it's not a hardness issue, but rather it does not expand), while the penis is hard and only expands with force. Is this a problem?


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Dr. Xu Weikai reply Urology
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Hello doctor, I have recently noticed that after an erection, blood seems to not flow to the glans, resulting in the glans being small and soft. However, when I apply pressure to the base of the penis, the glans becomes larger and harder. Additionally, I have been experiencing a ...


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You can visit the outpatient clinic for follow-up examinations.

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