Changes in Stool Size: When to Seek Medical Advice - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Stool becomes thin?


Hello doctor, recently my stools have started to become thinner (within the past week).
During the winter break, my stools were normal in width, about 2-3 centimeters, and there was no blood.
However, since school started, I have occasionally noticed blood when wiping, and the stools have been thinner.
Initially, they are usually thicker at one end and thinner at the other, but there have been a few instances where the entire stool was thin (about 1 to 2 centimeters).
Upon careful observation, I don't feel any other discomfort.
I have checked for other symptoms of colorectal cancer and haven't noticed any, and my daily life hasn't been significantly affected.
I have internal hemorrhoids and am currently on my menstrual period.
I initially thought this was normal before menstruation, but the thin stools persisted for a day or two after my period ended.
I'm worried it might actually be colorectal cancer but mistook it for pressure from the hemorrhoids or menstruation.
Today, I ate a lunch box and drank a few hundred cc of water, and less than an hour later, I had a bowel movement.
The stool was a normal light brown color, very thin, and then it broke apart.
The blood was pink, likely menstrual blood.
Typically, I have a bowel movement about once a day, but recently it's been about once or twice.

Renli, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/03/02

Dr. Chen Qifeng reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


If it is a tumor, it would not develop within a week.
It is recommended to consult a colorectal surgeon.

Reply Date: 2018/03/02

More Info


When it comes to changes in stool size, particularly when you notice that your stools have become thinner, it is important to pay attention to the accompanying symptoms and the duration of these changes. In your case, you mentioned that your stools have been consistently thinner (around 1 to 2 centimeters) for about a week, and you have also experienced some rectal bleeding, which you believe may be related to internal hemorrhoids. However, you are understandably concerned about the possibility of colorectal cancer.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that changes in stool size can be influenced by various factors, including diet, hydration, and underlying medical conditions. Thinner stools can sometimes indicate a narrowing of the intestinal passage, which may be caused by conditions such as strictures, inflammation, or even tumors. The presence of blood in the stool, even if it appears to be pink and possibly related to menstrual bleeding, should not be overlooked.

Given your symptoms, here are some key points to consider:
1. Duration and Consistency: If the change in stool size persists beyond a few days, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A sudden change in bowel habits, especially if accompanied by bleeding, warrants further investigation.

2. Accompanying Symptoms: While you mentioned that you do not have other significant symptoms, it is crucial to monitor for any additional signs such as abdominal pain, weight loss, changes in appetite, or persistent fatigue. These could indicate a more serious underlying condition.

3. Hemorrhoids: Internal hemorrhoids can cause bleeding and may also affect stool consistency. However, if the bleeding continues or worsens, or if you notice other changes, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider.

4. Colorectal Cancer Screening: Given your concerns about colorectal cancer, it is important to discuss your symptoms with a healthcare professional. They may recommend a colonoscopy or other diagnostic tests to rule out any serious conditions. Early detection is key in managing colorectal cancer effectively.

5. Diet and Hydration: Ensure that you are consuming a balanced diet rich in fiber, which can help regulate bowel movements and improve stool consistency. Staying well-hydrated is also important for digestive health.

6. Menstrual Cycle Considerations: Hormonal changes during your menstrual cycle can affect bowel habits, but if you notice that the changes persist beyond your cycle, it is best to seek medical advice.

In conclusion, while some changes in stool size can be benign, the combination of thinner stools and rectal bleeding should prompt a visit to your healthcare provider. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination and possibly imaging or endoscopic procedures, to determine the cause of your symptoms. Remember, it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to changes in your health.

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