Intrusive Thoughts and Self-Harm in Mental Health - Psychiatry

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There may be suicidal thoughts or imagery in the mind?


Whenever I encounter some stress and feel down, I start to feel worthless, and images of self-harm come to my mind, along with thoughts of suicide.
Last year, I went through some significant events that made things very serious; I was depressed every day and cried constantly, often having thoughts of harming myself.
Eventually, I improved, and while it's not as severe now, whenever I'm in a bad mood, I still have intrusive thoughts of my own hand holding a knife, wanting to harm myself, and I frequently think about suicide.
However, I remind myself that I shouldn't go through with it, yet I still feel very useless.
These thoughts are haunting, and I find them terrifying.
I'm unsure if this is depression, as I read that depression involves feeling down every day, but I don't feel bad all the time.
I do have very poor memory and sometimes struggle with concentration.
Additionally, I now have social anxiety; I want to make friends, but I fear conversations, even texting on my phone.
I'm very afraid of talking to others, except for my family and boyfriend.
Before the events of last year, I never had these thoughts, and I don't understand why this is happening.
I'm worried this isn't depression, which is why I'm hesitant to see a doctor.

Hani, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/04

Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry


Hello.
The text reveals negative emotional thoughts.
I'm glad you can cherish yourself (just like you would tell yourself not to commit suicide).
Regardless of whether it is depression or not, I suggest you consult a mental health professional.
If that's not convenient, please consider reaching out to Teacher Chang at the hotline (1980) or the Lifeline (1995).
They can also provide counseling, consultation, referral, and other services to help you improve your distress.

Reply Date: 2018/04/04

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a complex mix of emotions and thoughts that can be quite distressing. Intrusive thoughts, especially those related to self-harm or suicide, can be particularly troubling and are often associated with underlying mental health issues, such as depression or anxiety. It's important to understand that having these thoughts does not mean you are weak or that you are failing in any way; rather, they can be symptoms of a mental health condition that requires attention and care.

From what you've described, it seems that you have been through a significant amount of stress and emotional turmoil, especially following the major events that occurred last year. It's not uncommon for individuals who have experienced trauma or significant life changes to develop intrusive thoughts or feelings of worthlessness. These thoughts can become more pronounced during times of stress, leading to a cycle where negative feelings feed into more intrusive thoughts, which in turn can exacerbate feelings of hopelessness.

You mentioned that when you feel down, you experience images of self-harm and thoughts of suicide. While you are able to recognize that these thoughts are not something you want to act upon, the fact that they persist can be alarming. It’s crucial to acknowledge that these thoughts are a signal that your mental health is struggling, and they should not be ignored. Many people who experience similar thoughts often feel isolated or believe that they are alone in their struggles, but it’s important to remember that help is available and that you don’t have to go through this alone.

Your concerns about not fitting the typical description of depression are valid. Depression can manifest in various ways, and not everyone experiences it as a constant state of sadness. Some individuals may have periods of low mood interspersed with times of relative normalcy. Additionally, the cognitive symptoms you mentioned, such as poor memory and difficulty concentrating, can also be associated with anxiety and depression. Social anxiety, which you described as a fear of engaging with others except for close family and friends, can further complicate your emotional landscape. This fear can lead to avoidance behaviors, which can reinforce feelings of isolation and inadequacy.

It’s understandable that you might feel hesitant to seek help, especially if you believe that your struggles are not severe enough to warrant professional attention. However, it’s important to recognize that mental health issues can affect anyone, regardless of the severity of their symptoms. Seeking help from a mental health professional can provide you with the tools and support needed to manage your thoughts and feelings more effectively. Therapy can offer a safe space to explore your emotions, understand the root causes of your intrusive thoughts, and develop coping strategies.

In addition to therapy, there are several self-help strategies that you might find beneficial. Practicing mindfulness and grounding techniques can help you stay present and reduce the intensity of intrusive thoughts. Engaging in physical activity, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, and fostering social connections (even if they are small steps) can also contribute positively to your mental health. Journaling your thoughts and feelings can serve as an outlet for expression and may help you process your experiences.

Lastly, I encourage you to reach out to a mental health professional, even if it feels daunting. You deserve support, and taking that step can be a significant move towards healing. Remember, you are not alone in this, and there are people who want to help you navigate through these challenging times. Your feelings are valid, and seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

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