Post-Exercise Weakness: Heart Pain, Breathing Issues, and Cold Sweats - Internal Medicine

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Post-exercise generalized weakness, difficulty breathing, chest pain, and profuse sweating?


This morning, I overslept and rushed to the station.
When I arrived, I felt very dizzy and thought I would wash my face at the nearby McDonald's.
However, as soon as I walked in, my heart started to feel tight and painful, and I couldn't catch my breath.
I couldn't stand and had to sit on the stairs, gasping for air, but I still felt dizzy.
My vision, which was initially blurry, began to fade to black, and I couldn't see anything.
I wasn't sure if it was stomach acid or vomit rising in my throat, so I covered my mouth.
I felt like I was about to lose consciousness, leaning against the wall, trying to call for help or the staff, but I didn't even have the strength to shout.
Fortunately, after about 15 minutes, I slowly started to recover, but I was drenched in cold sweat.
I usually don't sweat much, but this time my hair and clothes were wet.
When I went to wash my face, I noticed my lips were paler than my face.
I would like to ask if anemia can cause heart discomfort and difficulty breathing? If it’s not anemia, should I see a doctor? Thank you.

Sana, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/17

Dr. Xie Rongyuan reply Internal Medicine


Hello: If you have the above symptoms, please go to the hospital for a detailed examination.
Anemia can increase the workload on the heart, which is certainly related to cardiac issues.
Thank you for your message!

Reply Date: 2018/04/17

More Info


Based on your description, it sounds like you experienced a significant episode of distress after a sudden exertion, which included symptoms such as heart pain, shortness of breath, dizziness, and cold sweats. These symptoms can be alarming and may indicate a variety of underlying issues, some of which could be serious.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that the heart and lungs work together to supply oxygen to the body, especially during physical exertion. When you suddenly exert yourself—like running to catch a bus—your heart rate increases, and your body requires more oxygen. If your cardiovascular system is not able to meet this demand, it can lead to symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath.
The symptoms you described, particularly the chest pain and feeling faint, could be related to several factors:
1. Dehydration: If you were not adequately hydrated before your exertion, this could lead to dizziness and weakness. Dehydration can also cause your heart to work harder, leading to feelings of chest discomfort.

2. Hypoglycemia: If you hadn't eaten for a while, your blood sugar levels might have dropped, leading to dizziness, weakness, and even fainting. This is especially true if you were rushing and didn't have time for a proper meal.

3. Anxiety or Panic Attack: The sudden onset of symptoms like shortness of breath, heart palpitations, and dizziness can also be indicative of anxiety or a panic attack, particularly if you were feeling rushed or stressed.

4. Cardiovascular Issues: While less likely in a young, otherwise healthy individual, it is still important to consider that underlying heart conditions could be at play, especially if you have a family history of heart disease or if you have risk factors such as obesity, smoking, or a sedentary lifestyle.

5. Anemia: You mentioned the possibility of anemia. Anemia can indeed cause symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath, particularly during exertion. If your blood count is low, your body may struggle to deliver enough oxygen to your tissues, leading to these symptoms.

Given the severity of your symptoms, particularly the chest pain and near loss of consciousness, it is advisable to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, including a physical examination, blood tests (to check for anemia or electrolyte imbalances), and possibly an electrocardiogram (ECG) to assess your heart's rhythm and function.

In the meantime, here are some recommendations to help manage your symptoms and improve your overall health:
- Stay Hydrated: Ensure you are drinking enough water, especially before and after physical activity.

- Eat Regularly: Maintain a balanced diet with regular meals to prevent drops in blood sugar.

- Gradual Exertion: If you are not used to vigorous activity, start with moderate exercise and gradually increase intensity.

- Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of when your symptoms occur and any potential triggers, such as stress or lack of sleep.

- Consult a Doctor: If symptoms persist or worsen, or if you experience any new symptoms, seek medical advice promptly.

In summary, while your symptoms could be due to benign causes, they warrant further investigation to rule out any serious underlying conditions. Prioritize your health and do not hesitate to reach out to a healthcare professional for a comprehensive assessment.

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