Post-Surgery Bowel Issues: Managing Discomfort After Hemorrhoid Surgery - Surgery

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Postoperative bowel issues after hemorrhoid surgery?


Hello, doctor.
I had traditional hemorrhoid surgery on April 18th.
I have been taking a packet of fiber powder in the morning and a stool softener before bed as prescribed by the hospital.
Currently, it is the 7th day post-surgery, and I am having bowel movements four to five times a day.
Usually, I have a large bowel movement after breakfast, while the others are just small amounts of soft stool.
Am I not fully emptying my bowels? (During my follow-up visit, I mentioned to the doctor that he performed an enema, but even after that, I didn't pass much, just like having diarrhea.) However, every time I feel the urge to urinate, I also feel pressure in my rectum, as if I need to have a bowel movement, and I pass a little bit.
Is this due to stimulation? Is this normal? I feel like I'm constantly needing to have bowel movements, and it's quite bothersome! What can I do to improve my bowel movement issues? Thank you.
🙏

bō bō, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/04/25

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


After hemorrhoid surgery, due to increased sensitivity, the frequency of bowel movements may slightly increase.
If there are no issues with constipation, fiber supplements and stool softeners can be discontinued.
Otherwise, simply stopping the fiber supplements may reduce the frequency of bowel movements.

Reply Date: 2018/04/25

More Info


Post-surgery bowel issues, especially after hemorrhoid surgery, can be quite common and often lead to discomfort and confusion for patients. Your experience of having multiple bowel movements daily, along with the sensation of incomplete evacuation, is not unusual following such a procedure. Let's delve into the reasons behind these symptoms and explore potential management strategies.

Firstly, after hemorrhoid surgery, the body undergoes a healing process that can affect bowel function. The surgical site may be sensitive, and the surrounding tissues can become inflamed, leading to altered bowel habits. It’s also important to note that the medications prescribed, such as fiber supplements and stool softeners, can influence bowel movements. While fiber is essential for promoting regularity and softening stools, it can sometimes lead to increased gas and bloating, which may contribute to the sensation of needing to have a bowel movement more frequently.

The fact that you are experiencing a feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectal area when attempting to urinate could be related to the healing process of the anal and rectal tissues. After surgery, the body may react to the surgical trauma by increasing sensitivity in the area, which can lead to discomfort and the urge to defecate even when the bowels are not full. This is often referred to as "rectal urgency," and it can be exacerbated by the presence of stool in the rectum, even if it is minimal.

To manage these symptoms, consider the following strategies:
1. Dietary Adjustments: Continue to consume a high-fiber diet, which includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes. This can help regulate bowel movements and prevent constipation. However, be cautious with the amount of fiber you introduce, as too much can lead to gas and bloating. Gradually increase your fiber intake to find a balance that works for you.

2. Hydration: Ensure you are drinking plenty of fluids throughout the day. Adequate hydration is crucial for softening stools and promoting regular bowel movements.

3. Scheduled Bathroom Time: Try to establish a routine for bowel movements. Allow yourself time in the morning after breakfast, as this is when the body’s natural reflexes are often strongest. If you feel the urge to go, don’t delay, as this can lead to further discomfort.

4. Gentle Exercise: Engaging in light physical activity, such as walking, can stimulate bowel function and help alleviate feelings of bloating and discomfort.

5. Follow-Up with Your Doctor: Since you mentioned that your doctor performed an enema, it’s essential to communicate any ongoing issues or concerns during follow-up appointments. If you continue to experience significant discomfort or changes in bowel habits, your doctor may recommend further evaluation or adjustments to your treatment plan.

6. Pain Management: If you are experiencing pain during bowel movements, discuss this with your healthcare provider. They may suggest topical treatments or adjustments to your pain management regimen to help ease discomfort.

7. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your bowel movements, including frequency, consistency, and any associated pain or discomfort. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in assessing your recovery.

In summary, while your symptoms are not uncommon following hemorrhoid surgery, they can be managed with dietary changes, hydration, and communication with your healthcare provider. If symptoms persist or worsen, it’s crucial to seek medical advice to rule out any complications or to receive tailored treatment options. Your comfort and recovery are paramount, and addressing these issues early can lead to a smoother healing process.

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