Urethral Pain: Is It Nerve-Related or Urethritis? - Urology

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Suspected urinary tract infection (UTI)


For two consecutive nights, I experienced a sharp pain near the urethra close to the glans while having a bowel movement.
The pain gradually subsided, but there is still some mild discomfort.
I'm unsure if it's psychological.
The sensation of frequent urination is not prominent.
Should this be considered a neurological issue or urethritis? Can normal white blood cell and bacteria counts in a urine test be used to rule out a urinary tract infection? At my age, it seems unlikely that there would be issues with the prostate.

Duo Er, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/05/05

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If the urine test is negative for inflammation, there may be other reasons for the discomfort.
If symptoms persist, it is advisable to seek medical attention.
Wishing you good health, and if there has been any unsafe sexual activity, please also seek medical care.

Reply Date: 2018/05/05

More Info


Understanding urethral pain can be quite complex, especially when distinguishing between nerve-related issues and conditions like urethritis. Based on your description, it seems you experienced sharp pain near the glans during bowel movements, which then subsided but left you with lingering discomfort. You also mentioned that your urinalysis showed normal white blood cells and bacteria, which is a crucial piece of information.

First, let's address the possibility of urethritis. Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra, often caused by infections, but it can also arise from non-infectious factors such as irritation from chemicals or trauma. The fact that your urinalysis was normal is a strong indicator that a bacterial infection is unlikely. In cases of urethritis, you would typically expect to see elevated white blood cells or bacteria in the urine. Therefore, it seems less likely that your symptoms are due to urethritis.

On the other hand, the pain you experienced could be related to nerve issues. The urethra is innervated by various nerves, and irritation or compression of these nerves can lead to pain. Conditions such as pudendal neuralgia or other forms of neuropathy could manifest as urethral pain, especially if the discomfort is not consistent with typical urinary symptoms. Additionally, the fact that the pain occurred during bowel movements suggests that there may be a connection to pelvic floor muscle tension or nerve irritation in that region.

Given your age and the absence of prostate issues, it is indeed less likely that prostate problems are contributing to your symptoms. However, it is essential to consider other factors that could be at play. Stress and anxiety can exacerbate pain perception, leading to a heightened awareness of discomfort that might otherwise go unnoticed. This psychological component can sometimes complicate the clinical picture.

In terms of next steps, it would be prudent to consult with a urologist or a neurologist who specializes in pelvic pain. They can perform a thorough examination and may recommend additional tests, such as imaging studies or nerve conduction studies, to rule out any underlying nerve issues. Physical therapy focusing on the pelvic floor may also be beneficial, as it can help alleviate tension and improve muscle function in that area.

In summary, while your symptoms may initially suggest urethritis, the normal urinalysis makes this less likely. The pain could be related to nerve irritation or pelvic floor dysfunction. Consulting with the appropriate specialists will help clarify the diagnosis and guide you toward effective treatment options. Remember, addressing both the physical and psychological aspects of pain is crucial for a comprehensive approach to your health.

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