Changes in Semen Consistency After a Month of Abstinence - Urology

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After a month of abstinence, the semen is thin and low in volume?


Hello, doctor.
I have been sterilized for about 5 to 6 years.
In the past two years, my health has declined, so my sexual activity with my wife has decreased significantly.
After following the doctor's advice to exercise, go to bed early, and quit smoking, I have seen some improvement.
Last month, after being intimate with my wife, my semen was quite thick.
About a month later, when we were intimate again, the hardness was acceptable, but the duration was quite short, and the semen was thin and minimal.
My wife suspects that I might be involved with someone else or handling things on my own, but I have not done anything since our last intimate encounter.
I am unsure if this is normal or if there are other factors at play.

Da Tou, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/06/06

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: If you have been paying attention to your lifestyle, it is possible that you may start experiencing sexual function decline.
It is advisable to seek medical examination at a hospital.
Some medical centers have physicians who specialize in sexual health, which you may consider.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/06/06

More Info


Understanding changes in semen consistency after a period of abstinence can be quite complex, as various factors can influence both the quality and quantity of semen. In your case, having undergone a vasectomy about 5-6 years ago, it is important to note that while the procedure prevents sperm from being present in the ejaculate, it does not affect the overall function of the seminal vesicles and prostate, which produce the fluid component of semen.

Firstly, it is normal for semen consistency to vary based on several factors, including frequency of ejaculation, hydration levels, diet, and overall health. After a month of abstinence, it is common for semen to be thicker and more viscous due to the accumulation of seminal fluid. This is because the body continues to produce seminal fluid even when ejaculation does not occur. When you finally ejaculate after a prolonged period, the semen may appear more concentrated and thicker.

On the other hand, the changes you observed during your subsequent sexual encounter, where the semen was less viscous and produced in smaller quantities, could be attributed to several factors:
1. Frequency of Ejaculation: If you had a longer period of abstinence before your first encounter, your body may have built up more seminal fluid. After the first ejaculation, the body may not have had enough time to replenish the seminal fluid, leading to a thinner consistency in the subsequent ejaculation.

2. Hydration: Dehydration can significantly affect semen quality. If you were not adequately hydrated before the second encounter, this could lead to a decrease in semen volume and changes in consistency.

3. Health and Lifestyle Factors: Since you mentioned that you have been experiencing health issues, it is essential to consider how these might impact your reproductive health. Factors such as stress, hormonal changes, and overall physical condition can influence semen production and quality. Additionally, lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, can also play a role.

4. Age: As men age, there can be natural changes in semen quality and quantity. This is a normal part of the aging process and can lead to variations in semen consistency.

5. Psychological Factors: Anxiety or stress related to sexual performance can also affect the physiological response during intercourse, potentially leading to a shorter duration of erection and changes in semen quality.

If you are concerned about these changes or if they persist, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider or a urologist. They can perform a thorough evaluation, including a semen analysis if necessary, to rule out any underlying issues that may be affecting your reproductive health.

In conclusion, while variations in semen consistency after periods of abstinence are generally normal, they can be influenced by a multitude of factors. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, staying hydrated, and managing stress can help improve overall semen quality. If you have ongoing concerns, seeking professional medical advice is always a prudent step.

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