Varicocele: Causes and Persistent Pain After Surgery - Urology

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Varicocele


Hello, I have been experiencing persistent dull pain and discomfort in my left testicle since July.
After a diagnosis, the doctor said it was due to varicocele.
However, even after the surgery, the condition of my testicle remains the same as before the surgery, with daily ongoing dull pain.
It has been two weeks now, and it is affecting my sleep.
Could there be other reasons for this? Will the situation improve?

Xiao A, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/09/22

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Avoid intense exercise, do not sit for several hours without getting up to move around, and do not stand for long periods at once; take breaks to sit and rest to promote blood circulation.
Ensure that both your underwear and outer clothing are not too tight.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/09/22

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you are experiencing a challenging situation with persistent pain after your varicocele surgery. Varicocele is a condition characterized by enlarged veins within the scrotum, similar to varicose veins in the legs. It can lead to discomfort, pain, and even fertility issues. The surgical treatment typically aims to alleviate these symptoms by ligating or removing the affected veins.

After surgery, it's not uncommon for patients to experience some degree of discomfort or pain as part of the healing process. However, if you are experiencing persistent pain that feels similar to what you had before the surgery, there could be several factors at play.

1. Postoperative Pain: After any surgical procedure, it is normal to experience pain as the body heals. This pain can sometimes mimic the original symptoms, especially if there was significant nerve involvement or if the surrounding tissues were affected during surgery.
2. Nerve Irritation or Damage: During the surgery, nerves in the area may have been irritated or damaged, leading to ongoing pain. This can manifest as a burning, aching, or throbbing sensation in the testicle or surrounding areas.

3. Infection or Complications: Although less common, postoperative infections can occur, leading to increased pain and discomfort. Signs of infection may include swelling, redness, warmth, or discharge from the surgical site. If you notice any of these symptoms, it is crucial to contact your healthcare provider.

4. Recurrence of Varicocele: In some cases, the varicocele may not be completely resolved by the surgery, leading to a recurrence of symptoms. This can happen if some of the affected veins were not adequately treated during the procedure.

5. Psychological Factors: Chronic pain can sometimes be exacerbated by psychological factors such as anxiety or depression, especially if the pain is affecting your quality of life and sleep.

Given that you have been experiencing this pain for two weeks post-surgery, it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound, to assess the surgical site and check for any complications or recurrence of the varicocele.
In terms of management, here are some suggestions:
- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort. However, consult your doctor before taking any medication, especially if you have other health conditions or are taking other medications.

- Rest and Ice: Applying ice packs to the affected area can help reduce swelling and numb the pain. Ensure you do this in intervals to avoid skin damage.

- Follow-Up Care: Regular follow-up appointments with your surgeon or urologist are crucial to monitor your recovery and address any concerns. They can provide tailored advice based on your specific situation.

- Physical Activity: Gradually returning to normal activities is essential, but avoid heavy lifting or strenuous exercise until cleared by your doctor.

- Supportive Underwear: Wearing supportive underwear can help alleviate discomfort by providing support to the scrotum.

In conclusion, while some discomfort after varicocele surgery is expected, persistent pain warrants further evaluation. It is crucial to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any changes you experience. They can help determine the underlying cause of your pain and develop an appropriate treatment plan to improve your condition. Remember, recovery can take time, and it is essential to be patient with your body as it heals.

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