Can You Still Grow Taller at 18? Growth Plates and Height - Orthopedics

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Height and Growth Plate Issues


Hello, doctor.
I would like to ask if it's still possible to grow taller at the age of 18, considering that I have already developed an Adam's apple during high school.
Does this mean that my growth plates have already fused?

Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/11/13

Dr. Li Yongheng reply Orthopedics


Hello, you are currently 18 years old, and since you have already developed an Adam's apple during high school, it indicates a high likelihood that your growth plates have fused.
However, it is still recommended that you visit an orthopedic clinic for an X-ray to confirm whether they have indeed fused.

Reply Date: 2018/11/13

More Info


At 18 years old, many individuals are curious about their potential for further height growth, especially if they have already experienced significant physical changes, such as the development of secondary sexual characteristics like the Adam's apple. Understanding the role of growth plates is crucial in this context.

Growth plates, or epiphyseal plates, are areas of developing cartilage tissue located at the ends of long bones. They are responsible for the lengthening of bones during childhood and adolescence. Growth plates remain open during periods of growth, allowing for the addition of new bone tissue. However, as individuals reach the end of puberty, these plates gradually close, leading to the cessation of height increase.

In males, growth plates typically close around the ages of 18 to 21, although this can vary based on individual factors such as genetics, nutrition, and overall health. The closure of growth plates signifies that the bones have reached their mature length, and further height increase is unlikely. If you have already developed secondary sexual characteristics, such as the Adam's apple, it is a strong indicator that your body is nearing the end of its growth phase.

To determine whether your growth plates have closed, a medical professional can perform an X-ray examination of your hands and wrists. This imaging can reveal the status of your growth plates and provide insight into whether you have any remaining growth potential. Unfortunately, there are no reliable self-assessment methods to determine the closure of growth plates, as this requires medical imaging.

If you are concerned about your height and are hoping to grow taller, it is essential to focus on factors that can support your overall health and well-being. While the likelihood of significant height increase at 18 is low, maintaining a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, including proteins, calcium, vitamins A, C, D, and minerals like magnesium and zinc, is crucial for overall health. These nutrients play a vital role in bone health and development.

Additionally, engaging in regular physical activity can promote good posture and overall fitness, which can enhance your appearance and confidence. Activities such as swimming, cycling, and stretching exercises can be beneficial. However, it is important to avoid excessive strain or injury, as this could negatively impact your health.

In conclusion, while the chances of growing taller at 18 are slim, especially if you have already developed secondary sexual characteristics, it is still important to focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle. If you have concerns about your growth or overall health, consulting with a healthcare professional, such as an endocrinologist or orthopedic specialist, can provide you with personalized advice and guidance. They can help assess your growth potential and address any concerns you may have regarding your height.

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