Testicular Issues: Is Occasional Position Change Normal? - Urology

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Testicular issues


I have left-sided varicocele, and sometimes my testicle seems to switch positions with the spermatic cord, with the testicle being behind and the spermatic cord in front.
However, there is no pain, and I can also reposition it without any discomfort.
Is this normal? This symptom has been present since middle school and occurs occasionally.
If the scrotum is not painful, does that mean there is no serious issue?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2018/12/14

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: As long as there is no pain, there shouldn't be a major issue.
However, it's important to prevent the worsening of varicocele, such as avoiding prolonged sitting or standing, and wearing loose-fitting underwear.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2018/12/14

More Info


Understanding testicular issues, particularly in the context of left-sided varicocele, can be complex. The phenomenon you are describing, where the testicle occasionally changes position within the scrotum, is not uncommon and can be considered normal in many cases.
The scrotum is a muscular sac that houses the testicles and is designed to regulate their temperature, which is crucial for sperm production. The testicles are attached to the body via the spermatic cord, which contains blood vessels, nerves, and the vas deferens. The spermatic cord allows for some movement of the testicles within the scrotum, which can lead to variations in position.
In your case, the occasional repositioning of the testicle, where it may appear to be "behind" the spermatic cord, is likely due to the natural mobility of the testicles. As long as this repositioning does not cause pain or discomfort, it is generally not a cause for concern. The absence of pain is a reassuring sign, as pain in the scrotal area can indicate various conditions, including torsion, infection, or trauma.

However, it is important to differentiate between normal positional changes and potential medical issues. Varicocele, which you mentioned having on the left side, is a condition characterized by enlarged veins within the scrotum. It is relatively common and can sometimes lead to discomfort or fertility issues, but many individuals with varicoceles experience no symptoms at all. The fact that you have had this condition since middle school and have not experienced pain suggests that it is likely stable and not causing significant problems.

Regarding your question about the scrotum and pain: the absence of pain is indeed a good indicator that there is no acute issue. However, if you ever experience sudden pain, swelling, or changes in the appearance of the scrotum, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Conditions such as testicular torsion, which is a surgical emergency, can present with severe pain and require immediate intervention.

In summary, occasional changes in the position of the testicles within the scrotum, especially in the context of a known varicocele and without accompanying pain, are generally considered normal. However, it is always advisable to maintain regular check-ups with a healthcare provider, especially if you have underlying conditions like varicocele, to monitor any changes and ensure that your reproductive health remains optimal. If you have further concerns or if the situation changes, do not hesitate to consult a urologist or your primary care physician for a thorough evaluation.

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