Trapezius Muscle Issues and Pulsatile Tinnitus - Neurology

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Trapezius muscle issues and pulsatile tinnitus?


Hello Dr.
Jiang,
Since I changed to a new pillow last September, I experienced a stiff neck that healed after a week.
However, about a month later, I began to feel soreness and numbness in my left upper trapezius muscle, with intermittent pain in the shoulder and mid-trapezius area, as well as the left side neck muscles.
These symptoms do not occur every day and are not constant throughout the day.
When the symptoms arise, my range of motion and grip strength remain normal.
Sometimes, when the trapezius muscle is uncomfortable, I experience pulsatile tinnitus in my left ear, with a frequency that matches my pulse.
The sound resembles a metallic "ping" and is definitely not constant; it is different from the "whooshing" or water flow sounds I found online.
I think if there were a vascular issue, the sound would be present 24/7.
Nevertheless, I am quite concerned, especially given my tendency to be meticulous.

Here are my observations:
1.
Is the tinnitus present all day? No, but it may occur after lying on my side to sleep, resting my head on the table, or when the trapezius muscle is sore.
The volume is tolerable, and it usually disappears within an hour.

2.
Is it unilateral tinnitus? Yes, it is only in my left ear.

3.
Does pressing on a certain area or changing positions reduce the sound? Pressing on the left neck muscles or changing positions does not affect the frequency or volume of the tinnitus (I am cautious about pressing on arteries).

4.
Does the tinnitus accompany dizziness, hearing loss, or vision impairment? No, but when the trapezius pain is severe and radiates to the neck, I feel slightly dizzy.

5.
Have you ever experienced unilateral limb numbness? No, at most, I occasionally feel some numbness in my right pinky and ring fingers (which seems unrelated to the left trapezius).
This is likely due to sitting too long or posture issues (I work long hours on the computer).
When I rest my right hand after putting down the mouse, the numbness disappears almost immediately.
I looked it up and it might be due to ulnar nerve compression.

I have seen a neurologist who said it is likely not a vascular issue and prescribed me medications and relaxation exercises, but a month has passed and the problem persists.
May I ask Dr.
Jiang if I can request a cervical ultrasound or seek help from another specialty? Or based on the above situation, is it truly not a vascular issue? The neurologist mentioned that if there were vascular narrowing or blockage, the pulsatile tinnitus would be present 24/7 and could be detected with a stethoscope?

Mr. Zhang, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/02/09

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello: Regarding your questions, may I ask Dr.
Jiang whether I can request a cervical ultrasound examination, or seek help from another specialty? A: Typically, vertebral artery issues are more related to hearing.
If you request a carotid artery examination, the attending physician should be able to order the test after your second visit.
Regarding the issue of tinnitus, you can also consult an otolaryngologist for relevant examinations.
Additionally, could it be that the situation described is not a vascular issue? The neurologist mentioned that if there is vascular stenosis or other blockages, then pulsatile tinnitus would be present 24/7 and could be detected with a stethoscope? A: Sometimes, pulsatile tinnitus can be caused by cervical spine deformities, vertebral artery twisting, or insufficient circulation, which may be related to excessive neck rotation.
However, because the vertebral arteries are deeper and smaller, they are not easily detected with a stethoscope.
Usually, lesions in the carotid artery are easier to hear with a stethoscope.
I recommend discussing the examination and treatment options with your physician again.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang, Neurology, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2019/02/09

More Info


Understanding the relationship between trapezius muscle issues and pulsatile tinnitus can be quite complex, especially when considering the interplay of musculoskeletal and neurological factors. Based on your description, it seems that your symptoms began after a change in your sleeping arrangement, which may have led to muscle strain or tension in the trapezius and surrounding muscles.
Pulsatile tinnitus, characterized by a rhythmic sound that often matches the heartbeat, can arise from various causes, including vascular issues, muscular tension, or even ear-related problems. In your case, the fact that the tinnitus is intermittent and correlates with muscle discomfort suggests that it may be related to muscle tension rather than a vascular anomaly. This is supported by the absence of continuous symptoms and the lack of accompanying neurological signs such as dizziness, hearing loss, or visual disturbances.

1. Muscle Tension and Tinnitus: The trapezius muscle, particularly the upper fibers, plays a significant role in neck and shoulder movement. When this muscle is strained or tense, it can lead to referred pain and discomfort in the neck and head, potentially contributing to tinnitus. The connection between muscle tension and tinnitus is not uncommon; tension in the neck and shoulder muscles can affect the auditory system, leading to sensations of ringing or pulsating in the ears.

2. Intermittent Symptoms: Your observation that the tinnitus occurs during specific activities, such as lying down or resting, further supports the idea that muscle tension may be a contributing factor. The fact that pressing on the neck muscles does not alter the tinnitus suggests that the sound is not directly related to vascular structures, which would typically respond to pressure or positional changes.

3. Neurological Evaluation: Since you have already consulted a neurologist who ruled out vascular issues, it may be beneficial to explore further evaluations. A cervical ultrasound could be a reasonable next step to assess the blood vessels in the neck and ensure there are no underlying issues. Additionally, consulting with a physical therapist or a chiropractor specializing in musculoskeletal disorders may provide insights into how to alleviate muscle tension and, consequently, the associated tinnitus.

4. Management Strategies: In the meantime, consider incorporating relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, yoga, or gentle stretching, to help relieve muscle tension. Regular breaks during prolonged computer use can also help prevent muscle strain. Ergonomic adjustments to your workstation may further reduce discomfort.

5. Follow-Up: If your symptoms persist despite these interventions, it may be worth revisiting your healthcare provider to discuss the possibility of further imaging studies, such as an MRI of the cervical spine, to rule out any structural issues that may be contributing to your symptoms.

In summary, while your symptoms may not indicate a vascular problem, they could be related to muscle tension in the trapezius and surrounding areas. Addressing this tension through physical therapy, relaxation techniques, and ergonomic adjustments may help alleviate both the muscle discomfort and the pulsatile tinnitus. If symptoms persist, further evaluation by a specialist may be warranted to ensure a comprehensive approach to your care.

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