Postpartum anxiety
Hello Doctor, it has been two and a half years since I gave birth, and I have become increasingly anxious and developed compulsive behaviors.
I keep licking the inside of my mouth, suspecting that something is wrong, which has made me feel very down.
In the past week, I have seen an ENT specialist four times to check my entire mouth and throat, and they all said there is no issue, but I still feel paranoid.
Should I focus on redirecting my attention and not let these obsessive emotions trouble me? My therapist mentioned that my worries and self-checking are normal, and that I feel a loss of freedom after having a child, which leads me to care for myself through self-examination.
However, if I follow this advice, won't I just end up in a cycle of constant self-checking and worrying without any relief? Additionally, a psychiatrist suggested that I am experiencing obsessive thoughts about being ill, and that compulsive checking is unhelpful; I should instead ignore these thoughts and redirect my attention.
Which approach do you think I should follow? Thank you.
Cai Cai, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/03/08
Dr. Liang Sunyuan reply Psychiatry
Hello: The counselor suggests that the meaning of symptoms should be understood, and one should strive to persuade oneself to accept the current situation without feeling wronged, which may lead to the natural disappearance of symptoms.
Symptoms can be viewed as indicators; when they are present, it often signifies the need to try different approaches or to patiently wait for oneself to gradually accept the situation.
Shifting attention to other interesting or meaningful events is one effective method.
When we achieve success or find meaning in other important events, we tend to feel less oppressed or wronged, which may also lead to improvement in symptoms.
Therefore, there is no better or worse issue; rather, they are interconnected and can coexist harmoniously.
Wishing you a speedy recovery.
Reply Date: 2019/03/08
More Info
Managing postpartum anxiety can be a complex journey, especially when it manifests as health anxiety or obsessive-compulsive behaviors. Your experience of constantly checking your oral cavity and throat, despite medical reassurance, is a common symptom of health anxiety, often exacerbated by the significant life changes that come with motherhood.
Firstly, it's important to acknowledge that your feelings are valid. The transition to motherhood can bring about a myriad of emotional and psychological challenges, including anxiety and obsessive thoughts. This is particularly true if you have a predisposition to anxiety or if you've experienced significant stressors during or after pregnancy.
Your therapist's perspective that your self-checking behavior is a way to cope with feelings of lost freedom is insightful. Many new parents feel a sense of loss regarding their previous autonomy, and this can lead to heightened anxiety about health and well-being. The act of checking can provide a temporary sense of control, but as you've noted, it often leads to a cycle of worry that can be difficult to break.
On the other hand, the psychiatrist's advice to redirect your focus and not engage in the compulsive checking is also sound. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a well-established treatment for anxiety disorders, including health anxiety. It emphasizes the importance of challenging irrational thoughts and reducing compulsive behaviors. By not engaging in the checking behavior, you may gradually reduce the anxiety associated with it.
Here are some strategies that may help you find a balance between managing your anxiety and reclaiming your sense of freedom:
1. Mindfulness and Grounding Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you stay present and reduce the urge to engage in compulsive behaviors. Techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, or grounding exercises can help you focus on the here and now rather than on anxious thoughts.
2. Structured Worry Time: Allocate a specific time each day to acknowledge your worries. This can help contain your anxiety and prevent it from spilling over into other parts of your day. During this time, allow yourself to think about your concerns, but once the time is up, redirect your focus to other activities.
3. Engage in Activities: Find hobbies or activities that you enjoy and that can absorb your attention. This could be anything from reading, exercising, or engaging in creative pursuits. The goal is to create positive distractions that can help shift your focus away from your health concerns.
4. Limit Information Seeking: If you find yourself frequently researching symptoms or conditions online, set boundaries for this behavior. Consider limiting your internet searches to specific times or durations to prevent excessive rumination.
5. Therapeutic Support: Continue working with your therapist and consider discussing the possibility of integrating CBT techniques into your sessions. If you feel comfortable, you might also explore group therapy, where you can connect with others who share similar experiences.
6. Medication Consultation: If your anxiety remains overwhelming, discussing medication options with your psychiatrist could be beneficial. Sometimes, a combination of therapy and medication can provide the best outcomes for managing anxiety.
7. Self-Compassion: Be gentle with yourself. Understand that recovery is a process, and it's okay to have setbacks. Acknowledge your progress, no matter how small, and celebrate the moments when you successfully redirect your thoughts or engage in activities you enjoy.
In conclusion, finding a balance between managing your anxiety and reclaiming your sense of freedom is possible. It may require a combination of strategies and ongoing support from mental health professionals. Remember, you are not alone in this journey, and seeking help is a sign of strength.
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