the Voices Within: Exploring Dissociation in Mental Health - Psychiatry

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Two people inside the body


Hello Doctor, I am Little Raindrop.
I consulted you yesterday regarding an issue, and I would like to provide more details about the two voices I hear within my body.
I initially thought this "voice" was just another side of my personality, but over time, I have realized that it affects my mood.
It appears at various times, regardless of how I feel.
For example, when I am laughing, it questions me by saying, "Are you really laughing?" or when I am emotionally overwhelmed, it responds with, "What are you doing?" These examples may not provide a strong medical basis, so I will elaborate further: it is something I cannot comprehend.
When my mental state reaches a certain level, this entity seems to separate from my body and can engage in a silent dialogue with my current self.
I have previously mentioned this issue to my psychologist, who suggested that I might be experiencing dissociation, but he seems uncertain.
I also do not fully understand what dissociation is.
Could you please clarify this for me? Thank you.

Xiao Yu Di, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/04/19

Dr. Huang Xiaoxian reply Psychiatry


Dear Little Raindrop,
Hello! Regarding the situation you described, it initially sounds like what is known as Dissociative Identity Disorder, commonly referred to as multiple personality disorder.
This condition is believed to be more related to psychological factors, and it is generally not considered a disease in psychiatric medicine.
Statistically, it is also relatively rare, and its causes are still debated.
Many scholars believe it is associated with childhood trauma, as children who experience overwhelming trauma may develop a psychological defense mechanism that dissociates them from their "self," making it seem as though the injured party is someone else rather than themselves, in order to avoid the pain.
Typically, treatment is recommended through psychotherapy to further address those past psychological traumas and gradually integrate these different aspects of the self.
Additionally, your anxiety and depression may require pharmacological treatment, as both types of therapy complement each other.
Finally, it is important to carefully differentiate this dissociation from schizophrenia, and I suggest discussing this further with your physician to clarify and arrange appropriate treatment.
Wishing you all the best!

Reply Date: 2019/04/19

More Info


Hello 小雨滴,
Thank you for reaching out again and for sharing your experiences in more detail. It sounds like you are navigating a complex and challenging situation, and I appreciate your willingness to explore these feelings and thoughts further. Based on what you’ve described, it seems you may be experiencing symptoms related to dissociation, which can manifest in various ways, including hearing internal voices or feeling as if parts of yourself are separate from your main consciousness.

Dissociation is a psychological phenomenon where a person may feel disconnected from their thoughts, feelings, or sense of identity. This can occur as a response to trauma or overwhelming stress, serving as a coping mechanism to protect oneself from emotional pain. In your case, the voice you hear that questions your emotions or comments on your behavior could be a manifestation of this dissociative process. It’s not uncommon for individuals experiencing dissociation to feel as though they are having conversations with different parts of themselves, which can sometimes feel like interacting with distinct personalities or voices.

The experiences you describe, such as the voice questioning your laughter or commenting during moments of emotional distress, suggest that this voice may be a critical or protective aspect of your psyche. It could be trying to help you navigate your feelings or to keep you grounded during times of emotional upheaval. However, it can also feel intrusive and confusing, especially if it disrupts your sense of self or emotional well-being.

Your psychologist's suggestion of dissociation aligns with these symptoms, but it’s essential to differentiate between dissociative disorders and other mental health conditions, such as schizophrenia or mood disorders, which can also involve auditory hallucinations or altered perceptions of reality. A thorough assessment by a mental health professional is crucial to ensure an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

In terms of treatment, psychotherapy is often the most effective approach for addressing dissociative symptoms. Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) can help you develop coping strategies, understand the underlying causes of your dissociation, and work towards integrating these different aspects of yourself. Additionally, grounding techniques can be beneficial in helping you stay connected to the present moment and reduce feelings of disconnection.

Medication may also be considered if you are experiencing significant anxiety or depression alongside your dissociative symptoms. Antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications can help stabilize your mood and reduce the intensity of your symptoms, allowing you to engage more fully in therapy.

It's important to maintain open communication with your mental health provider about your experiences and any changes you notice in your symptoms. This ongoing dialogue can help tailor your treatment to your specific needs and ensure that you feel supported throughout your healing journey.

Lastly, I encourage you to practice self-compassion as you navigate these experiences. Understanding that dissociation is a response to stress or trauma can help you approach yourself with kindness rather than judgment. Engaging in mindfulness practices, journaling, or creative expression can also provide outlets for your feelings and help you connect with your inner self in a more positive way.

Take care, and I wish you the best on your journey toward understanding and healing.

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