Penile Health: Concerns About Pearly Penile Papules and Redness - Urology

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Penile issues


Hello doctor, I am the person who was worried about an infection related to genital warts after having a small abrasion.
I have pearly penile papules around my corona, but recently there has been a spot that sometimes appears red, while at other times it is not red at all, and sometimes it is less red.
Could this situation indicate genital warts? Since I already have pearly penile papules, I find it a bit strange.
I visited a doctor yesterday, and he examined a bump near the frenulum and said it was also a pearly penile papule, but I forgot to ask him about my concern regarding the redness.
The doctor mentioned that my penis looks normal and there are no abnormalities, but I am worried that he might not have seen the times when it appears red.
The red area is not painful or itchy; it just appears red sometimes and then may not be as red the next day.
What could this situation be? Additionally, I would like to ask if the color of the glans, including the corona and sulcus, should not be completely uniform.
It seems like there are some color variations, with some areas being more skin-toned or pinkish, and a little bit of a light purple hue, similar to a bruise.
Is this normal?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/19

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The cauliflower should gradually grow; if it doesn't, it might not be.
Since you have seen a doctor and the examination results are normal, you can be reassured.
Skin naturally has varying shades of color, and some areas may be darker.
If you truly have concerns, it is best to have an in-person examination and ask about any specific issues on the spot.
Our policy does not allow us to determine whether something is normal or not without an examination.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2019/05/19

More Info


When it comes to penile health, concerns about conditions like pearly penile papules (PPP) and redness can be quite common. Pearly penile papules are small, benign growths that typically appear around the corona of the glans (the head of the penis). They are often mistaken for other conditions, such as genital warts, but they are harmless and do not require treatment unless they cause psychological distress.

In your case, the intermittent redness you are experiencing could be attributed to several factors. It’s important to note that the skin on the penis can be sensitive and may react to various stimuli, including friction from clothing, hygiene products, or even changes in temperature. The fact that the redness is not accompanied by pain or itching is a positive sign, as it suggests that there may not be an active infection or inflammatory process.

However, it’s understandable to be concerned about the possibility of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), such as genital warts caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Genital warts can appear as small, flesh-colored or slightly darker bumps, and they can sometimes be mistaken for other benign conditions. If you have had unprotected sexual contact, it is wise to monitor any changes in your genital area closely.

Regarding the color variations you mentioned, it is normal for the skin on the penis, including the glans and corona, to have some degree of color variation. Factors such as blood flow, skin thickness, and individual pigmentation can contribute to these differences. The presence of a slightly darker or purplish hue in certain areas can be normal, especially if there has been increased blood flow due to arousal or other factors.

If the redness persists, changes in appearance, or if you develop any new symptoms such as pain, itching, or discharge, it would be advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may perform a physical examination and, if necessary, conduct tests to rule out any infections or other conditions.

In summary, while pearly penile papules are benign and the intermittent redness you are experiencing may not be a cause for concern, it is essential to remain vigilant about any changes in your genital health. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly. If you have any doubts or concerns, don’t hesitate to seek professional medical advice for peace of mind.

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