The relationship between insomnia and weight training, as well as management strategies?
Hello Dr.
Jiang,
I usually sleep from 2:00 AM to 10:00 AM.
Recently, I've been experiencing occasional difficulties falling asleep, taking about 1 to 2 hours to do so after lying in bed.
I've been trying to avoid caffeine in the evenings, but that hasn't resolved the issue.
I then considered that it might be related to my weight training, so I experimented by not lifting weights for a week, during which I was able to fall asleep within 5 minutes.
However, once I resumed training (leg workouts in the afternoon), I found myself taking 30 minutes to fall asleep that night.
The following day, after doing back training in the afternoon, I again struggled and took over an hour to fall asleep.
I typically do not take any training supplements (like whey protein or creatine), so I suspect that my current insomnia issues may be related to weight training itself.
I have a few questions for you, Dr.
Jiang:
1.
I have been weight training for two years.
Although I have occasionally experienced insomnia in the past, I am unclear why there seems to be a particularly noticeable causal link recently.
Could it be due to excessive training volume or muscle soreness (delayed onset muscle soreness)?
2.
If that is the case, aside from avoiding weight training, what else can I do to help improve my sleep? (Stretching, massage, soaking in hot water, taking muscle relaxants, or other medications?)
3.
If weight training is not significantly affecting my sleep, are there other potential factors that I should consider and address?
Thank you once again.
kuza, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2019/05/27
Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology
1.
I have been weight training regularly for two years.
Although I occasionally experienced insomnia in the past, I am unsure why there seems to be a particularly noticeable causal link between the two recently.
Could it be due to overtraining or muscle soreness (delayed onset muscle soreness)? A: If your body is sore, it may lead to sympathetic nervous system activation, making it difficult to relax and fall asleep.
2.
If that is the case, besides avoiding weight training, what else can I do to help with sleep? (Stretching, massage, taking a hot bath, or using muscle relaxants or other medications?) A: Before falling asleep, the body’s temperature decreases.
It is recommended to perform stretching exercises or get a massage to improve sleep.
However, taking a hot bath may have the opposite effect.
3.
If weight training does not significantly affect sleep, are there other potential factors that need to be examined and improved? It is advisable to understand your physiological cycle to make adjustments.
Currently, you can use a wrist activity tracker along with a sleep diary to record data continuously for 7-14 days to gain insights.
If you have related concerns, it is recommended to consult a sleep medicine specialist for evaluation and treatment.
Wishing you good health and peace.
Dr.
Jiang, your caring physician.
Reply Date: 2019/05/27
More Info
Insomnia is a complex condition that can be influenced by various factors, including lifestyle choices, physical activity, and psychological well-being. In your case, it seems that your weight training routine may be contributing to your sleep difficulties. Let's explore the potential connections and solutions to your insomnia in relation to weight training.
1. Connection Between Weight Training and Insomnia:
Weight training, especially if done intensely or close to bedtime, can lead to increased levels of adrenaline and other stress hormones, which may interfere with your ability to relax and fall asleep. Additionally, if you are experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) from your workouts, the discomfort can also make it difficult to find a comfortable sleeping position, leading to prolonged periods of wakefulness. Overtraining can also lead to a state of heightened sympathetic nervous system activity, making it challenging to unwind at night.
It’s important to assess your training volume and intensity. If you have recently increased the frequency or intensity of your workouts, this could be a contributing factor to your sleep issues. Consider incorporating rest days or lighter training sessions to see if your sleep improves.
2. Strategies to Improve Sleep:
If you suspect that your weight training is affecting your sleep, there are several strategies you can implement to help improve your sleep quality without completely avoiding exercise:
- Timing of Workouts: Try to schedule your weight training sessions earlier in the day. Exercising too close to bedtime can elevate your heart rate and body temperature, making it harder to fall asleep. Aim to finish your workouts at least 3-4 hours before you plan to go to bed.
- Stretching and Relaxation Techniques: Incorporating stretching or yoga into your routine can help alleviate muscle tension and promote relaxation. Gentle stretching before bed can signal to your body that it’s time to wind down.
- Massage and Heat Therapy: Consider getting a massage or using a heating pad on sore muscles to help reduce tension and promote relaxation. However, be cautious with hot baths or showers right before bed, as they can temporarily raise your body temperature, which may hinder your ability to fall asleep.
- Mindfulness and Breathing Exercises: Practicing mindfulness or deep breathing exercises can help calm your mind and reduce anxiety, making it easier to transition into sleep. Focus on your breath and try to clear your mind of racing thoughts.
- Sleep Hygiene: Ensure that your sleep environment is conducive to rest. This includes keeping your bedroom dark, quiet, and cool. Establish a consistent sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time each day, even on weekends.
3. Other Factors to Consider:
If you find that adjusting your weight training and implementing relaxation techniques does not improve your sleep, it may be worth exploring other potential factors. Stress, anxiety, and lifestyle habits can all contribute to insomnia. Keeping a sleep diary can help you identify patterns and triggers related to your sleep difficulties. Additionally, consider consulting with a healthcare professional or a sleep specialist to rule out any underlying sleep disorders or other health issues.
In conclusion, while weight training can be beneficial for overall health and fitness, it’s essential to listen to your body and make adjustments as needed to ensure that it does not negatively impact your sleep. By implementing the strategies mentioned above and being mindful of your training routine, you can work towards achieving better sleep quality while still enjoying the benefits of weight training. If your insomnia persists, seeking professional guidance can provide further insights and tailored solutions.
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