Impact of Motion Sickness Medication on Fertility and Pregnancy - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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The risks of taking motion sickness medication during preconception?


From February 14 to February 27, I traveled abroad and took a total of 11 motion sickness pills (over-the-counter white tablets).
My menstrual period this month was from February 15 to February 21.
On the third day of my period, I took a self-paid ovulation medication for five days.
After returning home, I wanted to check if the motion sickness medication would affect conception or pregnancy.
There is not much information online regarding preparation for pregnancy, but generally, the effects on pregnant women are negative.
I checked an app, and after stopping the medication, I only had two days until my ovulation period.
If I become pregnant this month, will it have any adverse effects on the fetus? My menstrual period was from February 15 to February 21, I took the ovulation medication from February 17 to February 21, and I took 11 motion sickness pills between February 14 and February 26.

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/02/29

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, based on your description, it seems that you have not ovulated during the medication period.
If fertilization occurs, the medication should have already been eliminated from your body.
I recommend confirming the timing of embryo implantation and development if you conceive this cycle.
Thank you! Wishing you peace and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2020/02/29

More Info


The impact of motion sickness medication on fertility and pregnancy is a topic of concern for many individuals trying to conceive. In your case, you mentioned taking a total of 11 doses of a motion sickness medication during your travel period, which coincided with your menstrual cycle and ovulation. It's understandable to be worried about the potential effects of this medication on your fertility and the health of a future pregnancy.

Firstly, it's important to note that many over-the-counter medications, including those used for motion sickness, are classified based on their safety during pregnancy. The classification system typically ranges from A (safe) to X (unsafe). Motion sickness medications, such as dimenhydrinate or meclizine, are generally classified as Category B. This means that animal reproduction studies have not shown a risk to the fetus, and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. Therefore, while caution is always advised, the use of these medications in moderation is not typically associated with significant risks to fertility or fetal development.

Regarding your specific situation, since you took the motion sickness medication during your travel and were also using ovulation medication, it is unlikely that the motion sickness medication would adversely affect your egg quality or the fertilization process. The timing of your medication use, with the motion sickness medication taken before ovulation, suggests that it would not interfere with the ovulation process itself.
If you do conceive this month, the early stages of pregnancy, particularly the first few weeks, are critical for fetal development. However, since the medications you took are classified as Category B, the risk of adverse effects on the embryo is low. The early embryo is primarily composed of rapidly dividing cells, and significant organ development occurs later in the first trimester. Therefore, any potential effects from the motion sickness medication would likely be minimal, especially since you stopped taking it before the implantation of the embryo.

It's also worth mentioning that stress and anxiety about medication use can impact your overall well-being and potentially affect fertility. Therefore, it's essential to maintain a positive mindset and focus on your health and wellness during this time. If you have any lingering concerns, it would be beneficial to discuss them with your healthcare provider, who can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status.

In summary, while it's always prudent to be cautious with medication use during the preconception and pregnancy periods, the motion sickness medication you took is unlikely to have a significant negative impact on your fertility or the health of a potential pregnancy. If you do become pregnant, continue to monitor your health and consult with your healthcare provider for any concerns or questions you may have. Wishing you the best of luck on your journey to parenthood!

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