Is Frequent Palpitations from Asthma Medication Normal? - Cardiology

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Is it normal to experience frequent palpitations caused by medication side effects? (Palpitations, Family Medicine issue)


Hello doctor, I am currently 21 years old and have had asthma issues since I was very young.
Recently, I switched to a new asthma medication (a combination of inhaled corticosteroids and a bronchodilator) at a family medicine clinic.
After taking it, I have been able to feel my heartbeat continuously, especially when I am quiet (I can feel my chest beating).
Sometimes, when I lie down, I also experience muscle twitching sensations in my left hand and left leg.
Occasionally, I feel a vague pain in my chest, but I can't pinpoint where it is.
I have already returned for a follow-up appointment and informed my doctor about my symptoms.
The doctor mentioned that these could be side effects of the medication, but I am concerned if feeling my heartbeat so frequently is normal.
I am worried it might be related to other heart conditions, but my doctor did not recommend any cardiac examinations.
Should I consider seeing a cardiologist on my own? Thank you for your response.

s, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/04/27

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


Palpitations refer to the sensation of a forceful heartbeat, irregular heartbeat, or rapid heartbeat.
Common causes of palpitations include: 1.
Exercise 2.
Stress, anxiety, or fear 3.
Fever 4.
Caffeine, nicotine, or cocaine 5.
Disease-related: heart disease, hyperthyroidism, anemia, low blood oxygen 6.
Medication-related: thyroid medications, asthma medications, antiarrhythmic drugs.
Based on your description, asthma medications could indeed be a possible cause, and it would be advisable to discuss adjusting your medication with your physician.
However, if symptoms persist, it is still recommended that you visit a cardiology clinic for a thorough examination.

Reply Date: 2020/04/27

More Info


Frequent palpitations can indeed be concerning, especially when they arise after starting a new medication. In your case, it seems that you have recently switched to a new asthma medication, which includes a bronchodilator. These types of medications, particularly beta-agonists like albuterol (often found in inhalers), can sometimes lead to side effects such as increased heart rate (tachycardia) and palpitations.
When bronchodilators are used, they work by stimulating beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the lungs, which helps to relax the muscles in the airways and make breathing easier. However, these medications can also have a systemic effect, meaning they can influence other parts of the body, including the heart. This is particularly true if the medication is taken in higher doses or if the individual is sensitive to the drug.
The sensation of your heart beating more forcefully or rapidly, especially when you are at rest, can be a common side effect of these medications. It is also worth noting that anxiety can exacerbate the perception of palpitations, creating a cycle of worry that can make the symptoms feel more intense.
Regarding the muscle twitching you mentioned in your left arm and leg, this could be related to several factors, including anxiety, electrolyte imbalances, or even the medication itself. Some bronchodilators can lead to slight changes in electrolyte levels, which can contribute to muscle twitching or cramps.

The chest discomfort you are experiencing is also something to take seriously. While it may be related to the medication, it is essential to rule out any other potential causes, particularly since you are concerned about heart disease. It is good that you have already consulted with your physician about these symptoms. If your doctor has indicated that the palpitations are likely due to the medication, they may suggest monitoring your symptoms for a while to see if they subside as your body adjusts to the new medication.

However, if the palpitations persist, worsen, or if you experience additional symptoms such as shortness of breath, dizziness, or significant chest pain, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation from a cardiologist. They may recommend tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or a Holter monitor to assess your heart's rhythm and rule out any underlying heart conditions.

In summary, while frequent palpitations can be a side effect of asthma medications, especially bronchodilators, it is crucial to remain vigilant about your symptoms. If you feel that your concerns are not being adequately addressed, or if your symptoms continue to cause you distress, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or further evaluation. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and it is always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to potential heart issues.

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