Finger Fractures: Treatment Options for Your Injured Pinky - Orthopedics

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The car accident resulted in a fracture of the right little finger?


On April 21, I was involved in a collision while riding my scooter with a car.
I sustained an injury and swelling to my right pinky finger.
At that time, I had an X-ray taken, and the doctor said the bones were fine.
However, two weeks later, I still experienced pain and was unable to fully bend my pinky.
After visiting another clinic for another X-ray, it was discovered that there was a 0.2 cm fracture in the third bone from the tip of my pinky.
The doctor advised against surgery and recommended regular heat therapy for healing.
Is there really no other treatment option besides heat therapy?

Yi Ren, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/11

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, fractures have a specific healing time.
If a fracture is unstable, doctors often recommend surgery or splint fixation.
After about a month of slight healing, rehabilitation exercises will begin.
It typically takes at least three months for a fracture to heal.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2020/05/11

More Info


When dealing with a finger fracture, particularly in the case of your pinky, it’s essential to understand the nature of the injury and the appropriate treatment options available. From your description, it seems that you initially had a soft tissue injury with swelling, and after further evaluation, a fracture was identified. The fact that your doctor recommended conservative treatment, including heat therapy, suggests that the fracture is stable and not significantly displaced.


Understanding Finger Fractures
Finger fractures, especially in the pinky, can be quite common due to their position and the forces they endure during activities like riding a motorcycle or engaging in sports. The pinky finger, while small, plays a crucial role in grip strength and hand function. Fractures can occur in various forms, including avulsion fractures, where a small piece of bone is pulled away by a tendon, or more complex fractures that may involve multiple fragments.


Treatment Options
1. Conservative Management: For non-displaced fractures or those that are stable, conservative management is often the first line of treatment. This includes:
- Rest: Avoiding activities that put stress on the injured finger.

- Ice Therapy: Applying ice packs to reduce swelling and pain.

- Heat Therapy: After the initial swelling has subsided (usually after 48 hours), applying heat can help improve blood flow and promote healing.

- Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage pain and inflammation.

2. Immobilization: Depending on the fracture's nature, your doctor may recommend splinting or buddy taping the injured finger to an adjacent finger to provide stability and prevent further injury. This is crucial during the healing process.

3. Physical Therapy: Once the initial healing has taken place, physical therapy can be beneficial. A physical therapist can guide you through exercises to restore range of motion, strength, and function. This is particularly important if you experience stiffness or difficulty bending the finger after immobilization.

4. Monitoring: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to monitor the healing process. X-rays may be repeated to ensure that the fracture is healing correctly.

5. Surgical Intervention: While your doctor has advised against surgery, it’s worth noting that surgical options exist for fractures that are displaced or not healing properly. This may involve the use of pins, plates, or screws to stabilize the fracture.


Recovery and Rehabilitation
The healing time for a finger fracture can vary, but generally, it takes about 4 to 6 weeks for a fracture to heal sufficiently. During this time, it’s crucial to follow your doctor’s advice regarding activity modification and rehabilitation exercises.
If you find that after a few weeks of conservative treatment, you are still experiencing significant pain, swelling, or loss of function, it would be prudent to seek a second opinion. Persistent symptoms may indicate complications such as non-union or malunion of the fracture, which might require more aggressive treatment.


Conclusion
In summary, while heat therapy is a beneficial part of your recovery, it should be combined with rest, immobilization, and possibly physical therapy as you progress. Always keep an open line of communication with your healthcare provider regarding your symptoms and recovery progress. If you have concerns about your healing or functionality, don’t hesitate to seek further evaluation. Your pinky finger is important for hand function, and ensuring it heals properly will help you regain full use of your hand.

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