Foot Pain: Causes and Recovery Tips for Your Toes - Orthopedics

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Dorsal foot pain and toe pain?


Hello, doctor.
Last month, around the middle of the month, I experienced pain and swelling in the dorsum of my foot when walking (there is a sharp pain with any stepping motion).
I consulted a rehabilitation physician who performed an ultrasound on the area from my toes to the dorsum of my foot.
It seems that this may be related to an old injury causing nerve reflex issues, as well as the shoes I wear being too tight and constrictive during physical activity.
I was advised to alternate between hot and cold compresses along with electrical therapy.
I have seen significant improvement; walking is no longer painful, but there is still some swelling, and my toes feel a bit tight.
I am unsure if the dorsum of my foot has fully healed.
Could the tightness in my toes be due to the fascia not healing completely? Is it safe for me to exercise in this condition? Thank you.

Ting, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/11

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


There are many ligaments and tendons in the dorsum of the foot, and old injuries can lead to pain.
Typically, shoes should not be too tight, and it is advisable to engage in physical activity.

Reply Date: 2020/05/11

More Info


Hello! Thank you for your question regarding foot pain, particularly in the toes and the surrounding areas. Based on your description, it seems you have been experiencing pain and swelling in your foot, particularly in the dorsal (top) area, which may be related to a previous injury and possibly exacerbated by tight footwear.
Foot pain can arise from a variety of causes, including but not limited to, tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, nerve compression, or even stress fractures. Given that you have already consulted with a rehabilitation specialist and undergone an ultrasound, it appears that you are on the right track in managing your condition. The recommendation for alternating hot and cold therapy, along with electrical stimulation, is a common approach to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

The tightness you are feeling in your toes could indeed be related to the fascia, which is the connective tissue that surrounds muscles, nerves, and blood vessels. If the fascia is inflamed or irritated, it can lead to a sensation of tightness or discomfort. This condition is often referred to as plantar fasciitis when it affects the bottom of the foot, but it can also manifest in the dorsal area if there is irritation of the extensor tendons or other structures.

As for your question about whether you can engage in physical activity, it is crucial to listen to your body. If you are still experiencing some swelling and tightness, it may be wise to limit high-impact activities that could exacerbate your symptoms. Low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling, might be more suitable during your recovery phase. Additionally, gentle stretching and strengthening exercises for your foot and ankle can help improve flexibility and support recovery.
Here are some additional tips for managing your foot pain and promoting recovery:
1. Footwear: Ensure that your shoes provide adequate support and are not too tight. Look for shoes with a wide toe box and good arch support to alleviate pressure on your toes and the top of your foot.

2. Rest: Allow your foot adequate time to heal. Avoid activities that cause pain or discomfort, especially those that involve jumping or running.

3. Ice Therapy: Continue using ice packs on the affected area to reduce swelling. Apply ice for 15-20 minutes several times a day, especially after activities.

4. Stretching and Strengthening: Incorporate gentle stretching exercises for your toes and foot muscles. Strengthening exercises can also help improve stability and prevent future injuries.

5. Physical Therapy: If your symptoms persist, consider returning to your physical therapist for a tailored rehabilitation program. They can provide specific exercises and modalities to help with your recovery.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms. If you notice increased pain, swelling, or any new symptoms, it may be necessary to revisit your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

In conclusion, while it sounds like you are making progress in your recovery, it is essential to be cautious and attentive to your body's signals. Gradually reintroducing activity while focusing on proper footwear and rehabilitation exercises will help you return to your normal activities safely. If you have any concerns or if your symptoms do not improve, do not hesitate to seek further medical advice. Wishing you a smooth and speedy recovery!

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