Pain in the upper left back?
Hello Dr.
Huang, I would like to ask about a situation I experienced a couple of days ago.
When I woke up in the morning, I suddenly felt pain in my upper left back.
It hurts when I take deep breaths, and it also hurts when I hold my breath or bend over.
Could this be due to a strain in the back muscles or inflammation? Note: I went to a traditional Chinese medicine clinic for cupping the following night, but it doesn't seem to have helped much.
Xiao Yu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/16
Dr. Huang Hongshuo reply Family Medicine
In most cases, this symptom may be caused by inflammation due to muscle or ligament strain, which aligns with your observation that the back muscles may be strained or inflamed.
Movements involving inflamed muscles or ligaments can lead to pain and discomfort.
It is recommended to apply cold therapy during the acute phase for the first 72 hours, using ice packs for 5 to 15 minutes at a time, followed by the same duration of rest, and repeating this process.
After 72 hours, heat therapy can be applied for 10 to 30 minutes at a time, again followed by the same duration of rest, and repeated.
If symptoms are severe, it is advisable to seek assistance from a family medicine or rehabilitation specialist.
Common medications include topical anti-inflammatory pain relief patches or gels, as well as oral anti-inflammatory pain relievers, muscle relaxants, and/or acetaminophen, which can be used in combination or alone.
It is crucial to take anti-inflammatory medications after meals and to avoid long-term use to prevent damage to internal organs.
A physician can provide recommendations for activity and rest.
Once symptoms improve, it is advisable to learn core strengthening exercises under medical guidance to prevent re-injury.
Differential diagnoses to consider include spontaneous pneumothorax, pneumonia, and aortic vascular diseases.
Reply Date: 2020/05/16
More Info
Upper left back pain can be a perplexing issue, especially when it arises suddenly and is accompanied by discomfort during deep breathing and bending. There are several potential causes for this type of pain, ranging from muscular issues to more serious underlying conditions.
Potential Causes
1. Muscle Strain or Sprain: One of the most common causes of upper back pain is a muscle strain or sprain. This can occur due to sudden movements, poor posture, or even sleeping in an awkward position. If you experienced any unusual activity prior to the onset of pain, such as lifting something heavy or twisting your body, this could be a likely cause.
2. Intercostal Muscle Strain: The intercostal muscles are located between your ribs and can become strained, leading to pain that worsens with deep breathing or twisting motions. This type of pain can mimic other conditions, so it’s important to consider the specific nature of your discomfort.
3. Nerve Compression: Conditions such as a herniated disc or spinal stenosis can lead to nerve compression, resulting in pain that may radiate to the upper back. This is often accompanied by other symptoms, such as numbness or tingling.
4. Inflammatory Conditions: Conditions like costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum) can cause localized pain that may worsen with movement or deep breathing.
5. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain in the upper back can be referred from other areas, such as the heart or lungs. Although less common, it’s crucial to rule out any serious conditions, especially if the pain is severe or accompanied by other symptoms.
Remedies and Treatment
1. Rest and Activity Modification: Initially, it’s important to rest and avoid activities that exacerbate the pain. Gentle movements and stretches may help, but avoid any strenuous activities until the pain subsides.
2. Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying a cold pack can help reduce inflammation, while heat therapy can relax tense muscles. Alternating between the two may provide relief.
3. Over-the-Counter Pain Relief: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or naproxen can help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. Always consult with a healthcare provider before starting any medication.
4. Physical Therapy: If the pain persists, physical therapy may be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility, which can help prevent future occurrences.
5. Alternative Therapies: Since you mentioned trying cupping therapy, other alternative treatments such as acupuncture or chiropractic care may also provide relief for some individuals.
6. Medical Evaluation: If the pain continues for more than a few days, worsens, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms (such as chest pain, shortness of breath, or neurological symptoms), it’s essential to seek medical attention. A healthcare provider can perform a thorough evaluation, which may include imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs, to determine the underlying cause of your pain.
When to Seek Help
You should consider seeing a healthcare provider if:
- The pain persists beyond a few days without improvement.
- You experience significant pain that interferes with daily activities.
- There are additional symptoms such as fever, unexplained weight loss, or neurological symptoms (numbness, tingling, weakness).
In summary, upper left back pain can arise from various causes, and understanding the nature of your pain is crucial for effective treatment. While self-care measures may provide relief, persistent or severe pain warrants a professional evaluation to rule out any serious conditions.
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