Persistent Urge to Urinate: When to Seek Further Medical Help? - Urology

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Constant urge to urinate?


Recently, I have not felt the urge to urinate while sitting, but I experience mild discomfort in the urethra when walking.
However, there is no pain during urination, and after urinating, the mild discomfort in the urethra returns, making me feel the urge to urinate again.
I visited a clinic, and the doctor diagnosed me with cystitis.
I took medication for six days, and while my symptoms improved for a day after finishing the medication, they have since returned.
I have been drinking plenty of water, but my urine output is only 100-150 ml, and I urinate about once an hour.
Should I go to the hospital for further examination, or should I continue to get medication from the clinic? Sometimes, when I drink too much water, my urine appears clear.
Is this normal? Thank you.

Xiao Xue, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/05/26

Dr. Sun Hongshun reply Urology


Hello, it is recommended that you continue to seek medical follow-up, undergo urinalysis, or perform relevant urinary tract examinations.

Reply Date: 2020/05/26

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing a frustrating and uncomfortable situation with your urinary symptoms. Persistent urge to urinate, especially when accompanied by discomfort or changes in urine output, can be indicative of underlying issues that may require further evaluation.
Given your description, it seems that you initially experienced symptoms consistent with a urinary tract infection (UTI), which is common and can often be treated effectively with antibiotics. However, the recurrence of symptoms after completing your medication suggests that there may be more going on than just a simple infection.
The fact that you are experiencing a strong urge to urinate frequently, with a low urine output (100-150 mL per hour), could indicate several potential issues. These might include:
1. Chronic Bladder Inflammation: Conditions such as interstitial cystitis (IC) or overactive bladder (OAB) can cause persistent urinary urgency and frequency without the typical signs of infection. These conditions can lead to significant discomfort and may require specialized treatment.

2. Incomplete Treatment of UTI: Sometimes, a UTI may not be fully resolved with an initial course of antibiotics, especially if the bacteria are resistant to the prescribed medication. This can lead to a recurrence of symptoms.

3. Bladder Dysfunction: Issues with bladder function, such as detrusor overactivity, can lead to frequent urges to urinate. This may not necessarily be related to an infection but rather to how the bladder is functioning.

4. Other Underlying Conditions: There are various other conditions, such as bladder stones, tumors, or even neurological issues, that could be contributing to your symptoms.

Given that your symptoms returned after a brief period of relief, it would be prudent to seek further medical evaluation. Here are some steps you might consider:
- Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider. Be sure to discuss the recurrence of your symptoms and any new developments, such as the white color of your urine after drinking more water.

- Urinalysis and Culture: Request a urinalysis and possibly a urine culture to check for any lingering infection or other abnormalities. This can help determine if there is an infection that needs a different antibiotic or if there are other issues at play.

- Specialist Referral: If your primary care physician is unable to identify the cause of your symptoms, consider asking for a referral to a urologist. A urologist specializes in urinary tract issues and can perform more specialized tests, such as urodynamics, to assess bladder function.

- Hydration and Diet: While drinking plenty of water is generally good, if you notice that your urine is consistently clear or white, it may indicate overhydration. Balance your fluid intake based on your body's needs and any recommendations from your healthcare provider.

In summary, while it may be tempting to continue with the same treatment from the clinic, the recurrence of your symptoms suggests that a more thorough investigation is warranted. Seeking further medical help can provide you with a clearer understanding of your condition and lead to more effective treatment options. Don't hesitate to advocate for your health and seek the care you need.

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