Post-Fracture Recovery: Can I Walk with Assistive Devices? - Orthopedics

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Post-fracture surgery


Hello, doctor! About six months ago, I accidentally took the wrong staircase and fell, resulting in an ankle dislocation and a fibula fracture.
At that time, my ankle was stabilized with internal screws, and the fibula was fixed with a splint.
Three months later, the ankle healed successfully, but the fibula was misaligned by about 5 degrees, causing an imbalance in the load-bearing point of the ankle joint.
I need to undergo multiple fibula reduction surgeries.
During the waiting period of 2-3 months for the reduction surgery, I was able to walk normally for five weeks before undergoing another fibula reduction surgery, which included a plate and internal screws.
Due to the uneven load on the joint during the walking period, there was erosion of the articular cartilage.
Therefore, the doctor made two holes in the joint area in hopes of promoting cartilage regeneration.
I would like to ask the doctor if I can use assistive devices to walk slowly now.
Additionally, can articular cartilage regenerate? Can this be seen on X-rays? What should I eat to promote cartilage growth? Thank you, doctor.

Alice, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/15

Dr. Wang Jiacheng reply Orthopedics


We recommend that you discuss the above situation with your attending physician to determine if any further adjustments are necessary.
Thank you, and wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2020/06/15

More Info


Post-fracture recovery, especially after significant injuries like an ankle dislocation and fibula fracture, can be a complex process that requires careful management and rehabilitation. Given your situation, where you have undergone multiple surgeries and are now considering the use of assistive devices for walking, it's essential to approach this with caution and a clear understanding of your recovery timeline.

Firstly, regarding your ability to walk with assistive devices, it is generally advisable to use crutches or a walker until you have regained sufficient strength and stability in your ankle and fibula. Since you mentioned that your ankle has healed but the fibula has some misalignment, it is crucial to follow your physician's recommendations. Typically, after surgery, you may be advised to start weight-bearing activities gradually, often beginning with partial weight-bearing before progressing to full weight-bearing as tolerated. This means that you can start to put some weight on your leg while using your assistive device for support, but you should not rush into walking without it until you have been cleared by your healthcare provider.

As for the regeneration of cartilage, it is important to note that while cartilage has limited healing capabilities, there are ways to promote its health. The procedure your doctor performed, which involved creating holes in the joint to stimulate cartilage growth (often referred to as microfracture surgery), is designed to encourage the body to produce new cartilage. However, the success of this procedure can vary, and it may take time for the cartilage to regenerate adequately. X-rays can show the alignment and integrity of the bones, but they are not typically used to assess cartilage health directly. MRI scans are more effective for evaluating cartilage condition and any potential damage.

To promote cartilage health and regeneration, consider the following:
1. Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is essential. Nutrients like vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids can support bone and joint health. Foods such as leafy greens, fatty fish, nuts, and seeds are beneficial.

2. Hydration: Staying well-hydrated is crucial for joint lubrication and overall health.

3. Supplements: Some people find glucosamine and chondroitin supplements helpful for joint health, although research on their effectiveness is mixed. Always consult your doctor before starting any new supplements.

4. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can help strengthen the muscles around your joint, improve flexibility, and enhance overall function. A physical therapist can tailor exercises to your specific needs and recovery stage.

5. Avoiding High-Impact Activities: Until you have fully healed, it is advisable to avoid activities that put excessive stress on your joints, such as running or jumping.

In summary, while you may be able to start using assistive devices for walking, it is essential to do so under the guidance of your healthcare provider. They will assess your healing progress and provide personalized recommendations based on your specific condition. Additionally, promoting cartilage health through nutrition, hydration, and physical therapy can aid in your recovery. Always prioritize safety and listen to your body as you navigate your rehabilitation journey.

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