Post-Surgery Concerns for Fifth Metatarsal Fracture Recovery - Orthopedics

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Postoperative issues following fifth metatarsal fracture?


Hello, Doctor.
Thank you for your careful response to my previous question.
Based on the chart you provided, the location of my injury seems to correspond to a tuberosity avulsion fracture, which resembles the apophyseal fracture shown in my X-ray.
I have been doing the pump exercises as you suggested, but the sole of my foot (below the toes) and the dorsum of my foot are still swollen.
I am unable to bend my middle toe and the toes beyond it downward.
May I start applying heat, or should I continue with ice therapy? Today, I accidentally fell and slightly stepped on the injured limb, but I did not feel any pain; I only experienced some tingling in my index and middle toes on the dorsum of my foot.
Should I urgently return for a follow-up? Since I have a bone screw, does that mean it is less likely to displace? Thank you for your assistance.

Chuan Huang Yi Fu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/26

Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics


1.
Heat therapy, soaking in warm water is better (slightly warmer than bath water, but avoid burns).

2.
Pump exercises involve moving the ankle; the soles of the feet are less significant.

3.
If swelling occurs frequently, wearing an ankle brace may help.

4.
If there is no pain, just monitor the situation.

5.
Using bone screws is less likely to shift, but the timing for surgery may not be ideal for you right now.
I hope this information is helpful.
Dr.
Chen Bo-Chen, Orthopedic Department, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2020/06/26

More Info


After a fifth metatarsal fracture, particularly one involving a tuberosity avulsion fracture, it is essential to monitor your recovery closely and follow your physician's recommendations. The healing process can be complex, especially if there are complications such as swelling or limited mobility in the toes.

Recovery Process
1. Swelling and Mobility: It is common for the foot to remain swollen for some time after a fracture. The fact that your toes are not bending down smoothly could indicate stiffness, which is often a result of immobilization or swelling. Continue with the pump exercises as advised by your physician, as these can help improve circulation and reduce swelling.

2. Heat vs. Ice Therapy: Generally, during the initial healing phase (first 48-72 hours), ice therapy is recommended to reduce swelling and pain. After this period, heat can be beneficial to promote blood flow and healing, but it should be used cautiously. If you are still experiencing significant swelling, it may be best to continue with ice therapy until the swelling decreases. Always consult your physician before making changes to your treatment plan.

3. Accidental Impact: If you accidentally stepped on your injured foot and did not experience pain, that is a positive sign. However, the tingling sensation in your toes could indicate nerve irritation or compression, which can occur after a fracture. If this sensation persists or worsens, it would be wise to consult your physician to rule out any complications.

4. Surgical Fixation: The presence of a bone screw (or any internal fixation device) generally stabilizes the fracture and helps prevent displacement. This means that the fracture is less likely to "run away" or misalign during the healing process. However, it is still crucial to follow your physician's instructions regarding weight-bearing and mobility.

5. When to Seek Medical Attention: If you experience increased pain, swelling, or any new symptoms such as significant numbness or tingling, it is advisable to seek medical attention. While mild sensations like tingling can be normal, any sudden changes in your condition should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.


Additional Recommendations
- Follow-Up Appointments: Ensure you attend all follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon. They will monitor your healing through physical examinations and possibly imaging studies (like X-rays) to assess the alignment and healing of the fracture.

- Physical Therapy: Once your doctor gives the green light, consider engaging in physical therapy. A physical therapist can provide tailored exercises to improve mobility, strength, and flexibility in your foot and toes.

- Footwear: Wear supportive footwear as advised by your physician. Avoid high heels or shoes that put pressure on the injured area until you are fully healed.

- Gradual Return to Activity: As you heal, gradually increase your activity level. Listen to your body and avoid pushing through pain.
- Nutrition: Maintain a balanced diet rich in calcium and vitamin D to support bone healing. Hydration is also crucial for overall recovery.

In conclusion, while your recovery from a fifth metatarsal fracture may present challenges, following your physician's advice and being proactive about your rehabilitation can lead to a successful outcome. If you have any concerns or experience changes in your symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance.

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