Red Spots on Glans: Causes and Concerns After Partner Change - Urology

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The glans is red and appears to be broken or raw?


Hello Dr.
Du: Recently, I noticed two red spots on the glans that look like broken skin, but they are not itchy or painful.
They resemble skin abrasions and are slowly developing something that looks a bit like a scab (it is a white, hard surface).
I have researched and feel it does not resemble balanitis (I have had a circumcision).
I consulted a clinic near my home, and they also said it does not look like a sexually transmitted infection; they only provided a tube of ointment to apply.
Could bacteria from my partner's mouth cause this condition on the glans? After all, I have never experienced this before, and it only started after I changed partners.
Thank you, doctor.

Su Xiaodi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/06/28

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: The skin of the glans can easily exhibit these color abnormalities.
During oral or sexual intercourse, due to the contact with bodily fluids, these conditions may occur.
It is advisable to use condoms, maintain cleanliness and dryness, and wear loose-fitting underwear, which will generally help keep things normal.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/06/28

More Info


Red spots or lesions on the glans (the head of the penis) can be concerning, especially when they appear after a change in sexual partners. While it’s good to hear that you’ve consulted with a local clinic and received some treatment, it’s important to understand the potential causes and implications of these symptoms.

Firstly, the appearance of red spots or lesions on the glans can be attributed to several factors, including:
1. Irritation or Friction: Changes in sexual activity, including new partners, can lead to irritation or friction, especially if there is a lack of lubrication or if the sexual activity is more vigorous than usual. This can cause minor abrasions that may appear as red spots or lesions.

2. Infections: While your clinic visit suggested that it does not appear to be a sexually transmitted infection (STI), it is still important to consider that some infections can present with similar symptoms. For example, fungal infections like candidiasis or bacterial infections can cause irritation and lesions. Oral bacteria from a partner can potentially lead to infections if there is a break in the skin or mucosal barrier.

3. Dermatological Conditions: Conditions such as balanitis (inflammation of the glans), lichen planus, or psoriasis can also cause red spots or lesions. These conditions may not necessarily be related to sexual activity but can be exacerbated by irritation or changes in hygiene practices.

4. Allergic Reactions: Sometimes, new soaps, lotions, or even latex from condoms can cause allergic reactions that manifest as redness or irritation on the glans.

5. Fordyce Spots: These are small, painless, pale bumps that can appear on the glans and are completely normal. They are sebaceous glands that are visible and not a cause for concern.

Given that you mentioned the lesions do not hurt and resemble broken skin, it could be a sign of irritation or a mild infection. However, the presence of a white, hard skin-like substance could indicate a healing process or a scab, which may occur if there was an initial irritation or minor injury.


Recommendations:
1. Follow-Up with a Healthcare Provider: If the symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to follow up with a healthcare provider, preferably a urologist or a dermatologist who specializes in genital health. They may conduct a more thorough examination and possibly perform tests to rule out infections or other conditions.

2. Avoid Irritants: Until you have a clearer diagnosis, avoid any potential irritants, such as scented soaps, lotions, or harsh cleaning products. Stick to mild, unscented products for personal hygiene.

3. Monitor Symptoms: Keep an eye on the lesions. If they change in appearance, become painful, or if you develop other symptoms (such as discharge, fever, or swollen lymph nodes), seek medical attention promptly.

4. Discuss Sexual Health: It may also be beneficial to discuss sexual health with your partner and consider STI testing for both of you, even if symptoms are not present. This can help ensure that both partners are healthy and reduce the risk of transmission of any infections.

5. Practice Safe Sex: Using condoms can help reduce the risk of STIs and may also prevent irritation from friction during sexual activity.

In conclusion, while the symptoms you are experiencing may not be indicative of a serious condition, it is essential to remain vigilant and proactive about your sexual health. Consulting with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation will provide you with the best course of action and peace of mind.

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