Dissociative Identity Disorder: Navigating Inner Voices and Control - Psychiatry

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Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)


Hello, doctor.
I have been troubled by some personality issues.
Since childhood, I have heard voices of other people in my head, but I used to think it was normal, so I ignored it.
However, this situation has continued to bother me, and now I hear voices from five different individuals or entities in my head.
They argue or converse with me, and sometimes they even take control of my body.
Although I am aware of what is happening, I cannot always control my body.
Initially, I was very scared and began to lose clarity about my own identity, to the point where I started to hate myself and even thought about dying.
Recently, with the help of one of my personalities, I have started to regain control over most of my body, and my life has gradually improved.
However, there are still two personalities that particularly concern us.
One of them wants to harm others, while the other wants to destroy everything.
What should we do in this situation?

Jason, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/07/22

Dr. Huang Xiaoxian reply Psychiatry


Hello, thank you for your question.
Generally speaking, dissociative identity disorder is more common in the medical field (dissociation occurs as a response to stress), while classic multiple personality disorder is relatively rare.
Both dissociative identity disorder and multiple personality disorder typically arise in individuals who are unable to cope with certain stressors.
I wonder if you are also feeling increased stress due to life events? I recommend seeking a professional evaluation to identify key factors and receive appropriate treatment for improvement.
Wishing you all the best.

Reply Date: 2020/07/22

More Info


Understanding Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) can be a complex and challenging journey, especially when it involves navigating inner voices and a sense of control over one's own body. Based on your description, it seems you are experiencing symptoms that align with DID, which is characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states or an experience of possession. These states may have their own names, ages, histories, and characteristics, and they can take control of the individual's behavior at different times.

The voices you hear, which you identify as belonging to different people or entities, are not uncommon in individuals with DID. These voices can engage in conversations, argue, or even take over your actions, leading to a feeling of losing control over your own body. This can be incredibly distressing and may contribute to feelings of confusion about your identity, as you mentioned feeling increasingly unsure of who you are.

It's important to recognize that these experiences often stem from past trauma, particularly during childhood. Many individuals with DID have faced overwhelming stress or trauma that they could not process at the time, leading to the development of dissociative mechanisms as a coping strategy. The mind essentially creates separate identities to compartmentalize and manage the trauma, which can manifest as the voices and personality shifts you are experiencing.

Your mention of feeling a sense of control returning with the help of one of your personalities is a positive sign. It indicates that you are beginning to integrate these different aspects of yourself, which is a crucial step in the healing process. However, the presence of personalities that express harmful intentions, such as wanting to harm others or destroy things, is concerning and should be addressed with care.

Here are some steps you can take to navigate this situation:
1. Seek Professional Help: It is vital to work with a mental health professional who specializes in trauma and dissociative disorders. They can provide a safe space for you to explore these identities and help you develop coping strategies. Therapy modalities such as Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) can be particularly effective for individuals with DID.

2. Establish Communication: Try to establish a dialogue with the different voices or personalities. Understanding their needs and fears can help you manage their influence and integrate them more effectively. Journaling can be a helpful tool for this process, allowing you to express thoughts and feelings from each personality.

3. Grounding Techniques: Practice grounding techniques to help you stay connected to the present moment. This can include mindfulness exercises, deep breathing, or engaging in activities that bring you joy and relaxation. Grounding can help reduce feelings of dissociation and increase your sense of control.

4. Create a Safety Plan: If you feel that any of your personalities pose a risk to yourself or others, it is crucial to create a safety plan. This can involve identifying triggers, establishing coping strategies, and having a list of emergency contacts, including your therapist.

5. Educate Yourself: Learning more about DID and its treatment can empower you and reduce feelings of isolation. There are many resources available, including books, support groups, and online forums where you can connect with others who share similar experiences.

6. Build a Support Network: Surround yourself with supportive friends or family members who can provide understanding and encouragement. Sharing your experiences with trusted individuals can help alleviate feelings of loneliness and fear.

In conclusion, navigating the complexities of Dissociative Identity Disorder requires patience, understanding, and professional support. By taking proactive steps and seeking help, you can work towards integrating your identities and reclaiming control over your life. Remember, healing is a journey, and it's okay to take it one step at a time.

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