Will My Toe Deform Without a Cast After a Fracture? - Orthopedics

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Will the toes deform if not placed in a cast?


Hello, I live in the United States.
Ten days ago, I kicked the foot of my bed and my right middle toe bent to the right at about a 45-degree angle.
I had never seen my toe bend that way before, so I realigned it immediately.
Then I went to see a doctor, and the X-ray showed that I have a fracture in the third metatarsal (the one closest to the sole of the foot, which is diagonally broken).
The doctor said that I had realigned the bone correctly and only advised me to buy hard-soled shoes, without putting me in a cast.
However, he mentioned that walking could lead to deformity of the bone.
I still need to move around at home for activities like cooking, showering, light cleaning, and remote work.
I have a few questions:
1.
Do I need a cast? If so, I can seek a second opinion from another doctor.
If I don’t get a cast, will walking around the house cause the bone to heal unevenly?

2.
Due to the pandemic, I have been mostly staying indoors.
However, I know that not exercising for three months is not ideal.
Would you recommend doing exercises like using dumbbells or any other activities? Any suggestions that could help with the complete recovery of the bone? Most importantly, I want to avoid any deformity or long-term complications with my toe.
3.
The X-ray also indicated that I have mild osteoporosis.
Do you have any dietary or medication recommendations for my recovery? Thank you very much!

Mei, 50~59 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/08/02

Dr. Shi Guozheng reply Orthopedics


1.
There is no need for a cast.
2.
The foot can start moving and bearing weight in two to four weeks.
3.
Calcium and vitamin D3 supplements can be taken.

Reply Date: 2020/08/02

More Info


It sounds like you’ve had quite an experience with your toe fracture, and it's understandable to have concerns about the healing process and potential long-term effects. Let’s address your questions one by one.

1. Do you need a cast?
In many cases of toe fractures, especially if the bone has been realigned properly (as you mentioned), a cast may not be necessary. Your doctor’s recommendation to wear a stiff-soled shoe is common practice to provide support and limit movement, which can help in the healing process. However, if you find that you are experiencing pain or if you feel that the toe is not healing correctly, it would be wise to seek a second opinion from another orthopedic specialist. Walking on the injured toe can potentially lead to complications, such as malunion (where the bone heals in an incorrect position) or nonunion (where the bone fails to heal), especially if the fracture is not stable. If you are concerned about the risk of deformity, discussing the option of a cast or a more supportive immobilization method with another doctor could be beneficial.

2. Exercise and activity recommendations:
While it’s important to keep moving to maintain overall health, you should be cautious about how much weight you put on your injured toe. Light activities that do not put pressure on the toe, such as seated exercises or upper body workouts with dumbbells, can be beneficial. However, avoid any activities that involve jumping, running, or putting significant weight on your foot until you receive clearance from your doctor. Gentle range-of-motion exercises for the toe may also be helpful, but these should be done carefully and ideally under the guidance of a physical therapist. The goal is to maintain strength and flexibility in the rest of your body while allowing your toe to heal properly.

3. Diet and medication for bone health:
Given your diagnosis of mild osteoporosis, it’s crucial to focus on a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, as these nutrients are vital for bone health. Foods such as dairy products, leafy green vegetables, nuts, and fish are excellent sources of calcium. For vitamin D, consider fatty fish, fortified foods, and safe sun exposure. If dietary changes are insufficient, your doctor may recommend supplements. Additionally, weight-bearing exercises (once your toe is healed) can help strengthen bones, but be sure to consult with your healthcare provider before starting any new exercise regimen. If you have any concerns about medications, particularly if you are considering taking any for osteoporosis, discuss these with your doctor to ensure they are appropriate for your situation.

In summary, while your current treatment plan may not include a cast, it’s essential to monitor your symptoms closely and communicate with your healthcare provider about any concerns. Maintaining a healthy diet and engaging in appropriate exercises can support your recovery. Remember, the goal is to ensure that your toe heals correctly to prevent any long-term deformities or complications. If you have further questions or if your symptoms change, don’t hesitate to reach out to a medical professional.

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