Parkinson's Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Concerns - Neurology

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Parkinson's disease


Hello Dr.
Hong, I am 60 years old and do not have any issues with hypertension, diabetes, or high cholesterol; my overall health condition is fairly good.
However, over two years ago, my family noticed that my head would have slight tremors when at rest.
I also realized that in situations where I need to remain still, such as taking photos, engaging in formal conversations, writing while looking down, or when feeling particularly anxious, my neck tends to shake (though placing one hand on the left side of my neck alleviates the tremors).
I initially thought this was due to prolonged periods of looking down while drawing, but after resting for a while, the tremors did not improve, and I have recently become very easily anxious (to the point where I have difficulty writing).
Therefore, last month I went to a hospital in Tucheng for an examination, where a dopamine scan was performed.
The doctor diagnosed me with mild Parkinson's disease (the imaging showed that the left side was worse than the right) and prescribed Madopar 250 (1/4 tablet daily) and Partner tablets (1/2 tablet daily).
I have been taking the medication for a week, but I haven't noticed any significant changes.

However, aside from the slight tremors in my neck and head, I do not exhibit any typical symptoms of Parkinson's disease (I can still draw very detailed pictures and write with a brush), and I have no family history of the condition! So, last week I visited the neurology department at the Veterans General Hospital, where the doctor conducted some interviews and basic external tests (walking, hand movements, etc.) and reviewed the imaging from Tucheng Hospital.
He concluded that it should not be Parkinson's disease and believes that the dopamine imaging is merely for reference, suggesting that I am simply experiencing anxiety.

I would like to ask for your opinion, Dr.
Hong, and whether I should undergo an MRI for further examination? (P.S.
Sometimes I have poor sleep, and my body suddenly feels very hot (but without sweating); also, my left eye's vision has diminished (this started about two or three years ago).
I am unsure if these conditions are related to the neck tremors.
Additionally, I am vegetarian.) I wonder if the information provided is sufficient for you to assess my condition? Regardless, I really need to hear your thoughts on this matter.
Thank you for taking the time to respond amidst your busy schedule; I appreciate it!

Ami Si, 60~69 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/09/23

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Hello: Common causes of tremors, aside from Parkinson's disease, include essential tremor and physiological tremor, among others.
A neurologist needs to conduct a detailed medical history inquiry and monitor the patient over a period of six months to a year to have greater confidence in the diagnosis.
You may ask your physician to arrange for a "tremor analysis" to assess the frequency, amplitude, and timing of the tremors, which can aid in determining the underlying cause.
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically used to rule out brain lesions, such as strokes or brain tumors.
For patients with Parkinson's disease or essential tremor, head MRI results are usually normal.

Reply Date: 2020/09/23

More Info


Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Concerns
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects movement. It is characterized by a variety of motor and non-motor symptoms, which can significantly impact the quality of life of those affected. As you have described experiencing mild tremors, particularly in your neck and head during moments of stillness or stress, it is understandable to be concerned about the possibility of PD.


Symptoms of Parkinson's Disease
The hallmark symptoms of Parkinson's Disease include:
1. Tremors: Often starting in one hand or limb, these are involuntary shaking movements that can occur at rest.

2. Bradykinesia: This refers to slowness of movement, making everyday tasks more time-consuming.

3. Rigidity: Muscle stiffness can occur, leading to discomfort and reduced range of motion.

4. Postural Instability: Balance issues may arise, increasing the risk of falls.

5. Non-Motor Symptoms: These can include sleep disturbances, mood disorders (like anxiety and depression), and cognitive changes.


Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease
Diagnosing Parkinson's Disease can be challenging, as there is no definitive test for it. Diagnosis is typically based on clinical evaluation, including a thorough medical history and neurological examination. The Hoehn and Yahr scale is often used to assess the severity of the disease.

In your case, the dopamine scan indicated some changes, but the neurologist you consulted later suggested that your symptoms might be more related to anxiety rather than PD. This is an important distinction, as anxiety can manifest with physical symptoms such as tremors and muscle tension.


Concerns and Next Steps
Given your situation, here are some considerations:
1. Further Testing: If your neurologist believes that your symptoms are not consistent with Parkinson's Disease, further testing such as an MRI may not be immediately necessary. However, if your symptoms persist or worsen, it could be beneficial to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

2. Managing Anxiety: Since anxiety can exacerbate physical symptoms, it may be helpful to explore strategies for managing stress. Techniques such as mindfulness, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and relaxation exercises can be beneficial.

3. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a detailed record of your symptoms, including when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be valuable for your healthcare provider in assessing your condition over time.

4. Lifestyle Adjustments: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet (even as a vegetarian), regular exercise, and adequate sleep, can support overall well-being and may help alleviate some symptoms.

5. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments with your neurologist are essential to monitor your condition and adjust treatment as necessary. If you feel that your concerns are not being addressed, seeking a second opinion from another neurologist may provide additional insights.


Conclusion
Your experience of mild tremors and anxiety is understandably concerning, but it is essential to approach this situation with a comprehensive perspective. Parkinson's Disease is a complex condition, and while your symptoms warrant attention, they may not necessarily indicate PD. Engaging in open communication with your healthcare providers, exploring anxiety management techniques, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can all contribute to your overall health and peace of mind. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out for professional guidance.

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