Overcoming Sleep Challenges: Tips for Deep Sleepers and Better Sleep Hygiene - Psychiatry

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Sleep issues


Hello doctor, I am a deep sleeper and sometimes I can't hear my alarm or someone calling me in the morning.
Recently, due to my schoolwork, I often stay up until 1 AM, and it takes me until after 5 AM to fall asleep, after which I sleep until around 4 PM.
Previously, I tried to resolve my delayed sleep onset by going to bed later because I was afraid I wouldn't wake up in time for my schedule the next day.
I would stay awake for about two days to adjust, but when my teacher assigns homework, I fall back into this pattern, and I am currently stuck in this cycle.
Doctor, how can I solve the problem of not being able to hear my alarm and waking up? Also, how can I adjust my sleep onset time? Thank you, doctor.

Xiao Hei, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/13

Dr. Yan Congyou reply Psychiatry


Hello: It sounds like your sleep rhythm, or circadian clock, is disrupted.
I would recommend that you try to avoid napping during the day and only go to bed at your desired sleep time.
Additionally, establish a consistent sleep schedule, making gradual adjustments that don't deviate too much from your current routine (similar to adjusting to a new time zone when traveling).
However, if your difficulty falling asleep is accompanied by stress and anxiety, I suggest you visit a hospital to discuss your concerns with a physician.

Reply Date: 2020/10/13

More Info


Overcoming sleep challenges, especially for deep sleepers, can be quite complex, but with the right strategies, you can improve your sleep hygiene and overall sleep quality. It sounds like you're experiencing a cycle of late nights and difficulty waking up, which can be exacerbated by academic pressures and irregular sleep patterns. Here are some tips that may help you adjust your sleep schedule and improve your ability to wake up in the morning.


1. Establish a Consistent Sleep Schedule
One of the most effective ways to regulate your sleep is to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. This helps to reinforce your body's natural circadian rhythm. Aim for a bedtime that allows you to get at least 7-9 hours of sleep, which is the recommended amount for most adults.


2. Create a Relaxing Bedtime Routine
Develop a calming pre-sleep routine that signals to your body that it's time to wind down. This could include activities such as reading, taking a warm bath, or practicing relaxation techniques like deep breathing or meditation. Avoid stimulating activities, such as using electronic devices or engaging in intense study sessions right before bed.


3. Limit Exposure to Light
Exposure to bright light in the evening can interfere with your ability to fall asleep. Try to dim the lights in your home as bedtime approaches and limit screen time from phones, tablets, and computers. If you need to use screens, consider using blue light filters or glasses designed to block blue light.


4. Optimize Your Sleep Environment
Make your bedroom conducive to sleep. This includes keeping the room dark, quiet, and cool. Consider using blackout curtains, earplugs, or a white noise machine if necessary. A comfortable mattress and pillows can also significantly impact your sleep quality.


5. Be Mindful of Food and Drink
Avoid heavy meals, caffeine, and alcohol close to bedtime. These can disrupt your sleep cycle and make it harder to fall asleep. If you're hungry before bed, a light snack that includes carbohydrates and protein, such as a small bowl of cereal with milk, may help.


6. Use Alarm Clocks Wisely
Since you mentioned difficulty waking up, consider placing your alarm clock across the room. This forces you to physically get out of bed to turn it off, making it less likely that you'll fall back asleep. You might also experiment with different types of alarms, such as those that simulate sunrise or use gentle sounds to wake you gradually.


7. Limit Naps
While napping can be beneficial, long or irregular napping during the day can negatively affect your nighttime sleep. If you feel the need to nap, try to keep it short (20-30 minutes) and avoid napping late in the day.


8. Physical Activity
Regular physical activity can help you fall asleep faster and enjoy deeper sleep. However, try to avoid vigorous exercise close to bedtime, as it may have the opposite effect. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise most days of the week.


9. Manage Stress and Anxiety
If academic pressures are causing stress, consider incorporating stress management techniques into your routine. This could include mindfulness meditation, yoga, or talking to someone about your feelings. Addressing the root causes of your stress can help improve your sleep.


10. Seek Professional Help if Needed
If you continue to struggle with sleep despite making these changes, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare professional or a sleep specialist. They can help identify any underlying sleep disorders or other health issues that may be affecting your sleep.

In conclusion, improving your sleep hygiene and establishing a consistent routine can significantly enhance your sleep quality. It may take time to adjust, so be patient with yourself as you implement these changes. Remember, good sleep is essential for your overall health and well-being, especially as you navigate the demands of school and life.

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