Weight Loss and Management in GERD Patients - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)


Hello, Doctor.
At the beginning of August, I started experiencing discomfort in my stomach, frequent bloating, and even vomiting.
In September, I began adjusting my eating habits.
By early October, after undergoing an endoscopy, I was diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
During the entire month of August, my weight dropped from 75 kg to 70 kg (I am 155 cm tall).
Yesterday (October 14), I weighed myself and found that my weight has further decreased to 67 kg.
I am a bit anxious about losing so much weight in just two months.
I would like to ask:
1.
For patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease, is this rate of weight loss normal? How many kilograms do people typically lose?
2.
Given that my BMI is still above normal at 67 kg, should I continue to maintain my current eating habits to keep losing weight, or should I eat a bit more to prevent further rapid weight loss? Additionally, I have read online that it is advised not to get the flu vaccine when one is ill.
However, if I have gastroesophageal reflux disease and am not experiencing cold or fever symptoms, can I pay out of pocket to receive the flu vaccine?

H, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/10/15

Dr. Cai Anshun reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Hello Ms.
H,
1.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) does not typically cause weight loss; however, since you are overweight, assessing solely based on weight loss is not advisable.

2.
You may consult a weight management specialist to create a structured plan for 'healthy' weight loss.

3.
For gastroesophageal reflux disease, if you are not experiencing cold or fever, you can consider getting the influenza vaccine at your own expense.

Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2020/10/15

More Info


When it comes to weight loss and management, especially for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), there are several important factors to consider. Your recent experience of weight loss due to discomfort and dietary changes is not uncommon among GERD patients, but it raises some concerns that need to be addressed.

1. Weight Loss Rate in GERD Patients: The rate of weight loss you described—dropping from 75 kg to 67 kg in a short span of two months—can be considered rapid, especially if it was not intentional. While some weight loss can occur due to dietary adjustments and reduced food intake as a result of GERD symptoms, losing more than 1 kg per week is generally not recommended unless under medical supervision. A gradual weight loss of 0.5 to 1 kg per week is typically considered safe and sustainable. Rapid weight loss can lead to muscle loss, nutritional deficiencies, and other health issues. It’s essential to monitor your weight closely and consult with a healthcare professional if you continue to lose weight at this rate.

2. Maintaining a Healthy Weight: With a height of 155 cm and a current weight of 67 kg, your BMI is still in the overweight category. While it may be tempting to continue losing weight to reach a healthier BMI, it’s crucial to do so in a balanced manner. Instead of focusing solely on weight loss, aim for a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients. This means incorporating lean proteins, whole grains, healthy fats, and plenty of fruits and vegetables while avoiding foods that trigger your GERD symptoms, such as spicy, fatty, or acidic foods. You might consider consulting a registered dietitian who can help you create a meal plan that supports both your weight management goals and your digestive health.

3. Nutritional Needs: Given your current weight and height, it’s important to ensure that you are consuming enough calories to meet your body’s needs, especially if you are experiencing symptoms that affect your appetite. If you find that your weight continues to drop, it may be necessary to increase your caloric intake slightly while still focusing on GERD-friendly foods. This can help stabilize your weight and provide your body with the energy it needs to function properly.

4. Flu Vaccine Considerations: Regarding your question about the flu vaccine, having GERD does not typically contraindicate receiving the vaccine. If you are not currently experiencing an active infection or fever, you should be able to receive the flu vaccine safely. Vaccination is especially important for individuals with chronic health conditions, as they may be at higher risk for complications from the flu. It’s always best to discuss your specific health situation with your healthcare provider to ensure that you are making the best decision for your health.

In summary, while weight loss can be a part of managing GERD, it’s essential to approach it carefully and with a focus on overall health. Monitor your weight, maintain a balanced diet, and consult with healthcare professionals to ensure that your weight management strategies are safe and effective. Remember, the goal is not just to lose weight but to achieve a healthy lifestyle that supports your digestive health and overall well-being.

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