How Long Until Demodex Mites Return After Treatment with Baimiening? - Dermatology

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Question: After applying four doses of acaricide, how long will it take for the mites to return?


Hello, Doctor.
I previously had a problem with rosacea and was prescribed Clindamycin and Sulfacetamide.
After using them, my entire face broke out in papules (very densely, like small cucumbers).
After switching to a dermatologist for contact dermatitis, the doctor determined that I am allergic to propylene glycol and prescribed Metronidazole.
On September 17, I had a skin scraping test, which showed 15 colonies on my forehead, 11 on my left cheek, and 9 on my right cheek.
I would like to ask the following questions:
1.
After the skin scraping test on September 17 and having used four tubes of Metronidazole since then, is it possible for the mites to return? Can this happen so quickly?
2.
During this period, the doctor also prescribed Tretinoin for me.
I found some information indicating that Tretinoin can be beneficial for rosacea patients in the long term as it promotes dermal growth, but I experience peeling for at least 3-6 days after using it.
Should I continue using Tretinoin?
3.
In the early stages of rosacea, patients often experience redness due to poor microvascular contraction.
Is it advisable to use a lotion containing Vitamin K to help repair the blood vessels? Since rosacea-prone skin is sensitive to weather changes, would repairing the blood vessels naturally enhance the skin's defense? Is my understanding correct?
4.
After treating the mites, my skin has become fragile, and I experience itching after being exposed to the cool wind.
Is this due to dry skin?
Thank you, Doctor!

Wendy, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/11/25

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


You should consult your attending physician about this issue, as they are the most familiar with your medical condition.

Reply Date: 2020/11/25

More Info


When dealing with Demodex mites, particularly in the context of rosacea, it’s essential to understand the lifecycle of these mites and the effectiveness of treatments like Baimiening (百滅寧).
1. Recurrence of Demodex Mites: After treatment with Baimiening, it is possible for Demodex mites to return relatively quickly, especially if the underlying conditions that allow for their proliferation are not addressed. Demodex mites are naturally occurring on human skin, and their populations can fluctuate based on factors such as skin health, immune response, and environmental conditions. If the skin barrier is compromised or if there are factors that promote inflammation, such as stress or changes in weather, the mites can repopulate. Therefore, even after four applications of Baimiening, if the skin is still not in optimal condition, there is a chance that the mites could return.
2. Use of A Acid (Tretinoin): Tretinoin is known for its ability to promote skin cell turnover and can be beneficial for rosacea patients in the long term. However, the peeling and irritation you are experiencing are common side effects, especially when starting treatment. It is crucial to introduce such treatments gradually and possibly reduce the frequency of application if the irritation is significant. You might consider using it every other day or even less frequently until your skin adjusts. Always consult your dermatologist before making changes to your treatment regimen.

3. Vitamin K Cream for Rosacea: Your understanding of using Vitamin K-containing products to help with vascular repair in rosacea is on the right track. Vitamin K is known for its role in blood clotting and may help strengthen capillaries, potentially reducing redness and improving the overall appearance of the skin. However, it is essential to ensure that any product you use is suitable for sensitive skin, as rosacea-prone skin can react adversely to certain ingredients. It’s advisable to patch-test any new product before applying it to larger areas of your face.

4. Skin Sensitivity and Weather Changes: The sensitivity and itchiness you are experiencing after treatment could indeed be related to dryness and a compromised skin barrier. After using treatments that target mites, the skin can become more sensitive, especially if it has been stripped of its natural oils. As the weather changes, particularly with cooler temperatures and wind, it can exacerbate dryness and sensitivity. To combat this, ensure you are using a gentle, hydrating moisturizer that is free from irritants. Look for products that contain ceramides or hyaluronic acid, which can help restore moisture and strengthen the skin barrier.

In conclusion, managing Demodex mites and rosacea requires a comprehensive approach that includes effective treatments, careful monitoring of skin reactions, and adjustments based on your skin's response. Regular follow-ups with your dermatologist are crucial to tailor your treatment plan effectively and address any concerns that arise during your treatment journey. Always prioritize gentle skincare practices and listen to your skin's needs as you navigate this condition.

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