Can I Take Birth Control Pills While Completing My HPV Vaccine Series? - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Contraceptive pill issues


Hello, doctor.
If I have started the cervical cancer vaccine series but haven't received the final dose yet, can I take oral contraceptives during this period? Should I stop taking them before the last dose, or can I continue? Thank you for your help.

Tian Min, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/15

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the two are not in conflict.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2020/12/15

More Info


When considering the use of birth control pills while completing your HPV vaccine series, it's important to understand both the nature of the HPV vaccine and the function of hormonal contraceptives. The HPV vaccine is designed to prevent certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) that can lead to cervical cancer and other related diseases. The vaccine is administered in a series of doses, typically three, to ensure adequate immune response.

First and foremost, it is safe to continue taking birth control pills while receiving the HPV vaccine. There are no known interactions between the HPV vaccine and hormonal contraceptives. The HPV vaccine does not affect the efficacy of birth control pills, nor do the pills interfere with the vaccine's effectiveness. Therefore, you can safely take your birth control pills as prescribed during the vaccination process without any concerns about compromising either treatment.

It is also worth noting that the HPV vaccine is not recommended for use in pregnant women, although pregnancy testing is not required before vaccination. If a woman becomes pregnant after starting the vaccine series, there is no need to halt the vaccination; however, the remaining doses should be postponed until after the pregnancy is completed. This is primarily a precautionary measure, as the vaccine's safety during pregnancy has not been thoroughly studied.

In terms of timing, the HPV vaccination schedule typically involves receiving the second dose 4-8 weeks after the first dose and the third dose 24 weeks after the first dose. If you are on birth control pills, you can continue taking them throughout this vaccination schedule. There is no need to stop taking your contraceptive medication before or after receiving the vaccine.

Additionally, if you have any concerns about your health or the medications you are taking, it is always a good idea to discuss them with your healthcare provider. They can provide personalized advice based on your medical history and current health status.

In summary, you can safely take birth control pills while completing your HPV vaccine series. There are no contraindications or interactions between the two, allowing you to maintain your contraceptive regimen without any worries. If you have further questions or concerns, don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for more information. They can help ensure that you are fully informed and comfortable with your health decisions.

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