Anxiety: Coping with Past Worries and Health Concerns - Psychiatry

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Anxiety symptoms


Hello, doctor.
Recently, I have been feeling anxious about events that happened over a year ago, and no amount of online research seems to calm my mind; in fact, it only makes me more upset.
For example, I once visited high-risk venues (which was over a year ago, and I don't feel any symptoms now).
Besides the usual concerns, like sexually transmitted infections (STIs), I also worry about environmental hygiene or whether contact with others might transmit unknown diseases.
While I can get tested for STIs through blood tests, I’m unsure what to check regarding contact with the environment or another person's body.

Could you please advise me on the following:
1.
How should I handle my concerns about environmental or physical contact? Is the risk of infectious diseases actually low? Should I not worry about this issue since it has been over a year?
2.
I often hear that anxiety is related to worries about the unknown or current events, but I find myself constantly troubled by past events.
Does this still count as anxiety?
3.
Fortunately, my sleep is relatively good, but whenever I wake up, I can't help but think about these unresolved issues.
Is it possible to overcome this on my own? Thank you.

Xiao Wu, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2020/12/20

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello, Xiao Wu: 1.
There's no need to worry.
2.
It counts.
3.
If you find it difficult to calm your mind, I recommend visiting a mental health specialist to discuss your concerns with a physician.
You can talk about ways to alleviate your worries.
There could be many potential reasons for your anxiety, and it's important to discuss them in detail with a doctor to understand the underlying causes.
Wishing you peace and joy.

Reply Date: 2020/12/20

More Info


Hello! It sounds like you’re going through a challenging time with anxiety and worries about your health and past experiences. It’s important to acknowledge that what you’re feeling is valid and that many people experience similar concerns. Let’s break down your questions and explore some ways to cope with these feelings.

1. Concerns About Environmental and Physical Contact: It’s understandable to worry about potential health risks, especially when it comes to past experiences in environments that may seem risky. However, it’s important to remember that the likelihood of contracting a disease from a past encounter, especially one that occurred over a year ago, is generally low if you have not experienced any symptoms since then. Most sexually transmitted infections (STIs) have a window period for testing, and if you’ve tested negative, the risk is significantly reduced. For environmental concerns, unless you have specific symptoms or known exposure to a contagious disease, it’s reasonable to let go of those worries. If you find yourself obsessively checking or researching these topics, it might be helpful to set limits on how much time you spend doing so, as this can often exacerbate anxiety.

2. Worrying About the Past: Yes, worrying about past events can certainly be a form of anxiety. Anxiety doesn’t only manifest as fear of the unknown or current situations; it can also involve ruminating over past experiences. This is often referred to as “retroactive anxiety.” It’s common for individuals to replay past events in their minds, especially if they feel unresolved or uncertain about them. Acknowledging these thoughts without judgment is the first step. Consider journaling about these worries or discussing them with a trusted friend or therapist, which can help you process and potentially reframe these thoughts.

3. Coping with Persistent Thoughts: It’s great to hear that your sleep is relatively stable, but the intrusive thoughts upon waking can be distressing. Mindfulness techniques can be particularly effective in managing these thoughts. Practices such as meditation, deep breathing exercises, or progressive muscle relaxation can help ground you and reduce anxiety. When you wake up with racing thoughts, try to focus on your breath, counting each inhale and exhale, or visualize a calming scene. This can help redirect your mind away from anxiety-provoking thoughts.

In addition to these strategies, seeking professional help can be incredibly beneficial. A mental health professional can provide tailored strategies and support to help you navigate your anxiety. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for anxiety, as it helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and develop healthier coping mechanisms.

Lastly, engaging in regular physical activity, maintaining a balanced diet, and ensuring you have a supportive social network can also contribute positively to your mental health. Remember, it’s okay to seek help and take steps at your own pace. You’re not alone in this, and with time and the right strategies, you can find a sense of peace and balance. Take care!

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