the Effects of Stilnox on Mental Health and Sleep Quality - Psychiatry

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Please answer my question quickly?


I'm not sure how to describe the feeling I had when I woke up today.
It felt like I was in a state of half-sleep, as if I were in a dream.
While watching TV or reading a novel, I experienced a sense of emotional numbness.
I have a history of depression, but I've been trying to correct my negative thoughts and focus on the positive as much as possible.
Doctor, you know about Stilnox, right? I wouldn't say I have insomnia since I'm actually sleeping longer than most people.
Stilnox was prescribed to me when I was first diagnosed with depression, and I started taking it again about six days ago.
It does help reduce dreaming, but after a few days, I noticed that even though I was sleeping, I felt like I hadn't slept in days when I woke up.
I stopped taking the medication the day before yesterday, and sure enough, I experienced headaches typical of sleep deprivation.
I find it strange that taking a sleep medication could lead to insomnia; it seems more like a pseudo-sleep, where it feels like I've slept but I really haven't.
Is my current state of confusion related to stopping Stilnox? By the way, Doctor, I want to mention that after taking Stilnox, I feel a bit intoxicated about half an hour later.
My thoughts become somewhat illogical, and when I close my eyes, I see images in my mind that I can't explain, almost like hallucinations.
The sensation from Stilnox feels somewhat like a drug.
I started taking it again a few days ago because I wanted to experience that drunken feeling; perhaps I have a desire to use drugs.
Doctor, am I damaging my brain by taking Stilnox? Please let me know.
Also, I think I might have a cold, so is this feeling of confusion related to my cold, or could it be a sign of schizophrenia?

liù, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/01/26

Dr. Chen Wenke reply Psychiatry


Hello: From your letter, it is clear that your anxiety is quite intense.
I can summarize your concerns as follows:
1.
Regarding the use of STILNOX (Zolpidem): This medication is relatively new, has fewer side effects, and is less likely to cause dependence (both psychologically and physiologically).
It typically does not lead to next-day drowsiness.
However, in clinical practice, many patients have reported experiencing side effects similar to what you described, such as a feeling of intoxication.
This is usually most pronounced within the first 60 minutes after taking the medication.
Some individuals may experience dizziness or falls if they get up during the night, and there have even been reports of hallucinations.
Therefore, physicians generally advise patients to avoid moving around after taking this medication and to lie quietly in bed preparing for sleep.
2.
Regarding sleep issues: The quality of sleep encompasses two main aspects: the duration of sleep and the quality of sleep.
It is not necessarily true that longer sleep duration equates to better sleep, nor that shorter sleep duration is worse.
Many older adults may sleep for shorter periods but still maintain normal daytime alertness, indicating they are experiencing normal sleep.
Conversely, if someone sleeps for an adequate amount of time but still feels unrested, various factors can influence sleep quality, including alcohol, medications, caffeine, and even medical conditions (chronic illnesses, mental health disorders).
Given your recent sleep disturbances and the observations from your letter, it is evident that your anxiety is likely impacting your sleep.
It would be beneficial to discuss this aspect with your physician.

Reply Date: 2003/01/26

More Info


Stilnox, also known as Zolpidem, is a medication commonly prescribed for the short-term treatment of insomnia. While it can be effective in helping individuals fall asleep and stay asleep, it is essential to understand its potential effects on mental health and sleep quality, especially in individuals with pre-existing conditions such as depression.

Your experience of feeling "half-asleep" and mentally foggy upon waking is not uncommon among users of Stilnox. This sensation, often described as a "hangover" effect, can occur due to the sedative properties of the medication. While Stilnox is designed to promote sleep, it does not always guarantee restorative sleep. The quality of sleep induced by such medications can sometimes be superficial, leading to feelings of fatigue or confusion upon waking, which you have described as a sense of being in a dream-like state.

The phenomenon you are experiencing—where you feel as if you have not slept well despite having spent a significant amount of time in bed—can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the sedative effects of Stilnox can lead to a disruption in the natural sleep cycle. Although you may be spending more time asleep, the sleep may not be deep or restorative, which is crucial for mental and physical recovery. This can result in feelings of tiredness and mental fog during the day.

Moreover, your mention of experiencing hallucinations or a "drunken" feeling after taking Stilnox is concerning. These side effects can occur, particularly if the medication is taken in higher doses or if there is a history of substance use. The sensation of altered perception and cognitive disorganization can be alarming and may indicate that the medication is affecting your mental state more than intended. It is crucial to approach these experiences with caution and to discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Regarding your concerns about addiction and the potential for developing a dependency on Stilnox, it is important to note that while it is generally considered to have a lower risk of dependence compared to traditional benzodiazepines, the risk is not negligible. Long-term use can lead to tolerance, meaning that over time, higher doses may be required to achieve the same sedative effects. This can create a cycle of increasing dosage and dependency, which can be challenging to break.

If you have recently stopped taking Stilnox and are experiencing withdrawal symptoms or a return of insomnia, this could be a sign of physical dependence. It is advisable to consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medication regimen. They can provide guidance on tapering off the medication safely and suggest alternative treatments for insomnia that may be more suitable for your situation.

In addition to medication, addressing underlying issues such as anxiety and depression is crucial for improving sleep quality. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for insomnia, lifestyle modifications, and stress management techniques can be effective in treating sleep disturbances without relying solely on medication.

In summary, while Stilnox can be effective for short-term insomnia treatment, it is essential to be aware of its potential side effects, including impaired sleep quality and mental fog. If you are experiencing troubling symptoms, it is vital to communicate openly with your healthcare provider to explore safer and more effective treatment options tailored to your needs.

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