Rehabilitation Tips for Toe Fractures: Recovery and Exercise Guidance - Rehabilitation

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Rehabilitation for Metatarsal Fractures


I sustained a crush injury to my right foot when a heavy table fell on it on January 7, resulting in comminuted fractures of the distal phalanges of toes 2-4.
I did not undergo surgery.
During this time, I attempted to walk with weight on my foot and performed toe exercises, which caused pain for five to six days.
To avoid incomplete bone healing, I refrained from putting weight on my foot, but the swelling and pain have not subsided.

On February 10, I returned to the orthopedic doctor, who informed me that the bone healing was mediocre, and that swelling is normal.
I was advised to walk on my heel, and that the pain is due to poor circulation, and that walking more would aid recovery.

1.
Is it normal for my foot to swell significantly when walking on my heel?
2.
I practice yoga and would like to stretch a bit, but I experience a tight, prickling sensation in the injured area that lasts for a considerable time.
Is it safe to continue? If not, when would it be appropriate to start stretching?
3.
When can I expect to be able to walk with weight on my foot?

Judy, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/02/11

Dr. Wang Zhaomin reply Rehabilitation


1.
Swelling after an injury is a normal phenomenon.

2.
Basic yoga stretching exercises can be continued, but care should be taken to avoid straining the affected area.

3.
A proper assessment can only be made through an in-person examination; online consultations cannot replace actual medical visits.
Please visit an orthopedic or rehabilitation department for an accurate diagnosis, appropriate medication, or rehabilitation treatment.

Reply Date: 2021/02/11

More Info


Rehabilitation after a toe fracture, especially a complex one like a comminuted fracture of the distal phalanx, requires a careful and structured approach to ensure proper healing and restore function. Here are some rehabilitation tips and guidance based on your situation:

Recovery Timeline and Expectations
1. Initial Healing Phase: After a fracture, the initial healing phase typically lasts about 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture and individual healing rates. During this time, it is crucial to minimize weight-bearing activities to allow the bone to heal properly. Your orthopedic doctor’s advice to avoid putting weight on the affected toes is essential during this phase.

2. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your orthopedic specialist are vital. They will monitor the healing process through physical examinations and possibly imaging studies. If your doctor mentioned that the healing is "平平" (mediocre), it may indicate that you need to be cautious and possibly adjust your rehabilitation strategy.


Rehabilitation Exercises
1. Gentle Range of Motion Exercises: Once the initial pain and swelling have decreased, you can begin gentle range of motion exercises. These exercises should be pain-free and can include:
- Toe Flexion and Extension: Slowly bend and straighten your toes to promote mobility.

- Toe Circles: Move your toes in circular motions to enhance flexibility.

2. Weight-Bearing Activities: As you progress, your doctor may allow you to start bearing weight on your heel. This is a common practice to reduce pressure on the toes while still promoting circulation and healing. It is normal for the foot to swell when you start walking, especially if you are using your heel to walk. However, if the swelling becomes excessive or painful, you should consult your doctor.

3. Yoga and Stretching: Practicing yoga can be beneficial, but you must listen to your body. If you experience sharp pain or discomfort while stretching, it may be a sign that you are pushing too hard. It is advisable to avoid any poses that put direct pressure on the toes until you have fully healed. You can focus on upper body and core exercises that do not involve the feet.


Pain Management and Circulation
1. Managing Pain and Swelling: It is common to experience pain and swelling during the recovery process. Elevating your foot, applying ice, and using anti-inflammatory medications (as prescribed by your doctor) can help manage these symptoms.
2. Improving Circulation: Walking, even if it is just on your heel, can help improve circulation to the area, which is crucial for healing. If you notice that your pain is primarily due to poor circulation, gradually increasing your walking time can be beneficial.

Timeline for Full Recovery
1. When to Start Full Weight-Bearing: The timeline for when you can start fully weight-bearing activities varies. Generally, if healing progresses well, you might be able to transition to full weight-bearing in about 6 to 8 weeks post-injury. However, this should always be guided by your doctor’s recommendations based on your specific healing progress.

2. Return to Normal Activities: Full recovery, including the ability to participate in activities like yoga or other sports, may take several weeks to months. It is essential to follow your doctor's advice and not rush the process to avoid complications.


Conclusion
In summary, rehabilitation after a toe fracture involves a gradual approach that includes range of motion exercises, careful weight-bearing activities, and monitoring pain and swelling. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting any new exercises, especially if you experience pain or discomfort. With patience and adherence to your rehabilitation plan, you can expect to see improvements in your recovery over time.

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