Concerns About Trying to Conceive at 27: What You Need to Know - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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A 27-year-old has been trying to conceive for six months without success and is feeling a bit worried?


Hello Doctor,
I am 27 years old and started having unprotected intercourse with my boyfriend in October of last year, as we hope to conceive.
For the first two months, we did not use any methods because I thought it would be easy.
By the third month, I began to worry and started using a basal body temperature (BBT) thermometer and ovulation test strips.
My basal body temperature has been somewhat irregular, making it difficult to interpret.
However, after incorporating the ovulation test strips, I was able to better identify my fertile window.

My menstrual cycle is approximately 30 days and is quite regular.
I typically have bright red menstrual bleeding for about four days, with very little flow on the fifth day (sometimes it even turns brown).
My last menstrual period ended on February 16.
This time, the ovulation test strip showed a positive result (T>C) on February 28, and I had an ultrasound on March 1, which indicated that I ovulated later than usual (on March 1).
I had sexual intercourse with my boyfriend on February 26, 27, and March 1 and 3.

I would like to ask:
1.
What is the likelihood of conception this time?
2.
I have noticed that after starting unprotected intercourse, I sometimes have a small amount of brown discharge around six days post-ovulation (which I did not experience before), and my basal body temperature spikes to 36.7 or 36.8°C on that day.
However, after a few days, my temperature drops back to 36.6 or 36.5°C, and then my period arrives.
Could this indicate a possible implantation that then failed? If so, what should I supplement?
3.
Since I am only 27 and have not conceived after six months, should my boyfriend and I undergo fertility testing?
4.
I have previously undergone a medical abortion; could this affect my current chances of conceiving?
I apologize for the numerous questions, and I appreciate your assistance.
Thank you!

2227777, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/06

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, if you are wondering about pregnancy, it is advisable to monitor your situation.
Infertility is defined as having regular sexual intercourse for over a year without achieving pregnancy, at which point you should seek evaluation.
For now, you should just observe.
It is recommended to have sexual intercourse around 14-16 days before your menstrual period for a higher chance of conception.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2021/03/06

More Info


When considering the journey of trying to conceive at the age of 27, there are several important factors to take into account. First, it's essential to understand that while many couples conceive within the first few months of trying, it can take longer for others. Here’s a detailed response to your questions based on the information provided and general medical knowledge.

1. Likelihood of Conception: Given that you have a regular menstrual cycle of about 30 days and have identified your ovulation period using ovulation tests, your chances of conceiving during the fertile window (which typically spans a few days before and after ovulation) are relatively good. Engaging in unprotected intercourse on the days leading up to and including ovulation increases the likelihood of sperm meeting the egg. Since you had intercourse on February 26, 27, and March 1, you were well-timed for conception, especially if ovulation occurred on March 1.

2. Brown Discharge and Temperature Fluctuations: The occurrence of brown discharge around the time of ovulation or shortly thereafter can be concerning but is not uncommon. This could be due to a variety of reasons, including hormonal fluctuations or even implantation bleeding, which occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the uterine lining. However, if this brown discharge is followed by your typical menstrual cycle, it may just be a normal variation. The rise in basal body temperature (BBT) to 36.7 or 36.8 degrees Celsius indicates that you may have ovulated, as BBT typically rises after ovulation due to increased progesterone levels. If you suspect implantation bleeding, it’s advisable to wait until your next expected period to take a pregnancy test for confirmation.

3. Health Check for You and Your Partner: After six months of trying to conceive without success, it may be beneficial for both you and your partner to undergo fertility evaluations. While 27 is generally considered a young age for fertility concerns, factors such as previous medical history, lifestyle, and overall health can impact fertility. A healthcare provider can conduct tests to assess ovulation, sperm quality, and any underlying health issues that may affect conception.

4. Impact of Previous Medical Procedures: Having undergone a medical abortion in the past can raise concerns about future pregnancies, but in most cases, it does not significantly affect fertility. However, it’s essential to discuss your medical history with your healthcare provider, as they can offer personalized advice based on your specific situation.

In summary, while there are many variables at play in the journey to conceive, your age, regular menstrual cycle, and the timing of intercourse during your fertile window are all positive indicators. Monitoring your cycle, understanding your body’s signals, and seeking medical advice when necessary can help you navigate this process more effectively. If you continue to have concerns or experience irregularities in your cycle, consulting with a healthcare professional specializing in reproductive health can provide you with the guidance and support you need. Remember, patience and open communication with your partner are key during this time. Good luck on your journey to parenthood!

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