Managing Hair Thinning and Loss Due to MS Medication Side Effects - Dermatology

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Hair thinning - hair loss


I would like to ask the doctor, I have an autoimmune disease (MS), and the medication (AUBAGIO) has side effects including thinning hair and hair loss.
Currently, I feel that my hairline is receding at the forehead, and I also have sparse bangs.
I would like to know if there are any solutions for this issue.
I am currently seeing a dermatologist who prescribed a bottle of (Rogaine) topical solution, but I haven't noticed much improvement, which is why I wanted to consult a doctor here.
I apologize for taking up your time, thank you!

Xiao Li, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/03/31

Dr. Wu Yuxin reply Dermatology


Is it necessary to check if the hair loss is related to the immune system, or is it simply androgenetic alopecia?

Reply Date: 2021/03/31

More Info


Managing hair thinning and loss can be particularly challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS), especially when medications like AUBAGIO contribute to these side effects. AUBAGIO (teriflunomide) is an immunomodulatory drug used to treat MS, and while it can be effective in managing the disease, it is known to have side effects, including hair thinning and loss.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that hair loss associated with medications can be multifactorial. In the case of MS, the disease itself, along with the stress of managing a chronic illness, can lead to emotional and physical stress, which may exacerbate hair thinning. Stress-induced hair loss, known as telogen effluvium, can occur when the body experiences significant stress, leading to a temporary increase in hair shedding.
Regarding your current treatment with minoxidil (the active ingredient in "落健"), it is a common topical treatment for hair loss. While some individuals experience positive results, it may take several months to see noticeable improvements, and not everyone responds to it. If you have been using it for a while without significant improvement, it may be worth discussing alternative treatments with your dermatologist.
Here are several strategies you might consider to manage hair thinning and loss:
1. Consultation with a Dermatologist: Since you are already seeing a dermatologist, continue to communicate your concerns. They may suggest alternative topical treatments or oral medications that could be more effective for your specific situation.
2. Nutritional Support: Ensure you are consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals that support hair health, such as biotin, zinc, iron, and omega-3 fatty acids. Sometimes, deficiencies in these nutrients can contribute to hair loss.

3. Stress Management: Given that emotional stress can impact hair health, consider incorporating stress-reducing practices into your routine. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, yoga, or even regular physical activity can help manage stress levels.

4. Scalp Care: Maintaining a healthy scalp environment can promote hair growth. Gentle cleansing and avoiding harsh chemicals can help. Consider using mild shampoos and conditioners that do not irritate the scalp.

5. Alternative Treatments: Some patients explore options like low-level laser therapy (LLLT) or platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, which have shown promise in promoting hair growth. Discuss these options with your dermatologist to see if they are appropriate for you.

6. Support Groups: Connecting with others who have MS can provide emotional support and practical advice on managing symptoms, including hair loss.
7. Reviewing Medications: If hair loss continues to be a significant concern, discuss with your neurologist the possibility of adjusting your MS treatment plan. Sometimes, switching to a different medication may alleviate side effects.

8. Patience and Realistic Expectations: Hair growth takes time, and it is essential to have realistic expectations about the outcomes of any treatment.
In conclusion, managing hair thinning and loss due to MS medication side effects requires a multifaceted approach. Continue to work closely with your healthcare providers, and do not hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel it is necessary. Remember that you are not alone in this journey, and support is available both medically and emotionally.

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