Post-Surgery Pain Management After Lumbosacral Dissociation Surgery - Neurosurgery

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Postoperative care after vertebral arch dislocation surgery?


After previously falling on my butt due to an unstable chair, I have been experiencing soreness and pain in my legs, which is more pronounced when sitting.
The discomfort is felt in my thighs, calves, and the joints in between.
Last month, I underwent surgery where they inserted screws and bone grafts at the fifth lumbar vertebra and sacrum.
However, my legs still feel sore, similar to how they felt before the surgery.
I had been in pain for nearly a year prior to the operation, hoping that the surgery would lead to improvement.
Could there be other underlying causes for this pain? Every doctor I see mentions that I have a spondylolysis, which appears to be mild and does not compress the nerves.
If this condition is not improving, which specialist should I consult? Thank you.

Su, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2021/04/29

Dr. Lai Zhaokang reply Neurosurgery


Hello, as you mentioned: "Last month, I had surgery with steel pins and bone grafting..." For discomfort issues after surgery, it is strongly recommended to follow up with the original surgeon.
If there is no improvement post-surgery and you still have concerns, please obtain pre-operative and post-operative MRI and X-rays, and consult with another spine neurosurgery specialist.
Wishing you well.
// Dr.
Lai Chao-Kang, Chief of Spine Neurosurgery, Changhua Hospital.

Reply Date: 2021/04/29

More Info


Post-surgery pain management, especially after a procedure like lumbosacral dissociation surgery, can be quite complex. It’s understandable that you’re feeling frustrated, especially since you had hoped the surgery would alleviate your long-standing pain.
Firstly, it’s important to recognize that pain after surgery can be influenced by several factors. Even if your surgery was deemed successful and there was no significant nerve compression, residual pain can occur due to inflammation, muscle tension, or even psychological factors related to chronic pain. The body often takes time to heal, and the surgical site may still be sensitive as it recovers.

Given that you are experiencing pain in your legs, particularly in the thighs and calves, it’s essential to consider a few possibilities. One common issue after spinal surgeries is the development of muscle imbalances or compensatory patterns. If your body has been adjusting to pain for an extended period, certain muscles may become overactive while others become weak, leading to discomfort. This can manifest as pain in areas that were not directly operated on.

Additionally, the type of surgery you underwent may have involved manipulation of surrounding tissues, which can lead to temporary inflammation and pain. The use of bone grafts or other materials can also contribute to discomfort as your body adapts to these changes.

Here are some steps you can take to manage your pain and facilitate recovery:
1. Physical Therapy: Engaging in a structured physical therapy program can be highly beneficial. A physical therapist can assess your movement patterns, identify any weaknesses or imbalances, and develop a personalized exercise plan to strengthen your muscles and improve flexibility. This can help alleviate pain and prevent future issues.

2. Pain Management Techniques: Discuss with your healthcare provider about pain management options. This may include medications, such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or muscle relaxants, to help manage discomfort. In some cases, nerve blocks or other interventional pain management techniques may be considered.

3. Activity Modification: Pay attention to your body’s signals. If certain activities exacerbate your pain, it may be wise to modify them. Gradually increase your activity level, focusing on low-impact exercises that do not strain your back or legs.

4. Follow-Up Appointments: Since your pain persists, it’s crucial to maintain communication with your surgeon or primary care physician. They may want to conduct imaging studies, such as an MRI or CT scan, to rule out any complications or to assess the surgical site further.

5. Multidisciplinary Approach: If your pain continues to be a significant issue, consider consulting with a pain specialist. They can provide a comprehensive evaluation and may suggest alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, chiropractic care, or cognitive behavioral therapy, which can help address chronic pain from multiple angles.

6. Lifestyle Adjustments: Incorporating practices such as mindfulness, yoga, or meditation can also be beneficial in managing chronic pain. These practices can help reduce stress and improve your overall sense of well-being.

In conclusion, while it’s concerning that you are still experiencing pain after your surgery, it’s not uncommon for recovery to take time, especially after a procedure involving the spine. A thorough evaluation by your healthcare team, combined with a proactive approach to rehabilitation and pain management, can significantly improve your situation. Don’t hesitate to advocate for yourself and seek the care you need to facilitate your recovery.

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